types of plan Flashcards
two types of plan
1single use plan- one time-non recurring situations- not likely to be repeated in future -duration- type of project
2 standing plan- recurring activities-regularly occur-designed to ensure internal operations run smoothly- efficiency in routine decision making
usually developed once but modified time to time
name to plans which cannot be classified
-objectives - desired future position that mgmt would like to reach
-strategy - comprehensive plan for achieving org objectives
dimensions of strategy
determining long term objectives
adoption of particular course of action
allocating necessary resources
policy
standing
general statements that channelise energies twoards a particular direction
basis for strategy
broad parameters within which a manager may function
proceedure
standing
routine steps on how to carry out activities
exact manner in which work is performed
chronological order
specified steps for particular circumstances
generally ment fir insiders
method
prescribed way or manner to perform a task
proper method saves time money effort
rule
specific statements
no flexibility or discretion
simplest type of plan because there is no chan ge unless a policy dec is taken
programme
single use
detailed statements about a project
minute details are worked out ie policy procedure rules etc
budget
statements of expected results in quantitative terms
easier to compare actual with expected figures
it is a control device