Types of disabilities - Cognitive and intellectual disabilities

Question 1

True or False: Cognitive disabilities can only arise from conditions present from birth.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a subcategory of cognitive disabilities?
A. Intellectual Disabilities
B. Dyslexia
C. Autism Spectrum Disorders
D. Epilepsy

Answer 2

D. Epilepsy

Question 3

True or False: ADHD only affects children and does not continue into adulthood.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

Which of the following is a symptom of inattention/distraction in ADHD?
A. Talking excessively
B. Easily distracted
C. Difficulty remaining seated
D. Being forgetful

Answer 4

B. Easily distracted

Question 5

What are the two main criteria for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)?
A. Difficulty with social communication and interaction, repetitive behaviors
B. Difficulty with problem-solving, low tolerance for cognitive overload
C. Short-term memory loss, attention deficit
D. None of the above

Answer 5

A. Difficulty with social communication and interaction, repetitive behaviors

Question 6

True or False: Non-Verbal Learning Disability (NLD) is often considered a milder form of Asperger Syndrome.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

According to DSM-V, which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing an intellectual disability?
A. Deficits in intellectual function
B. Impairments in adaptive behavior
C. Manifestation during adulthood
D. Manifestation during childhood

Answer 7

C. Manifestation during adulthood

Question 8

True or False: People with cognitive disabilities often have a high tolerance for cognitive overload.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

What can cause frustration or overwhelm in people with cognitive disabilities?
A. Simple and straightforward situations
B. Too many choices or complex environments
C. Limited social interaction
D. Excessive physical activity

Answer 9

B. Too many choices or complex environments

Question 10

True or False: Short-term memory loss can make long web processes difficult for people with cognitive disabilities.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

Which of the following can cause difficulties for users with attention deficits on websites?
A. Simple navigation
B. Online advertisements
C. Clear instructions
D. Minimalist design

Answer 11

B. Online advertisements