types of bias in studies Flashcards
what is selection bais
participants in study do not represent target population
what is an example of selection bias
study on exercise only includes young, healthy people
may not apply to unhealthy older individuals who the study was intended for
what is attrition bias
participants drop out of the study which changes results
what does attrition mean
people dropping out mainly I guess
what is measurement bias
tools to collect data are innacurate
what is an example of measurement bias
scare used to measure weight is broken and shows a lower number in a study about weight loss
what is performance bias
ppl in 2 different groups get treated differently which affects results
what is the Hawthorne effect and what type of bias is it related to
knowing you’re being watched makes you act differently, skews results
related to performance bias
what is reporting bias
only certain information is shared
ex. study on a drug but doesn’t report side effects.