Tundra Biome Flashcards

1
Q

Description
Tundra Biome

A

2 types Artic, Alphine
Don’t have 4 seasons
Cold, treeless, little vegetation, short growing season low productivity

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2
Q

Seasons
Tundra

A

Summer, short
Winter, long dark winter
Sun does not rise
Winter - Sun never sets

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3
Q

Location
Tundra Biome

A

Above timberline in high mountain regions
Alaska, Russia, Canada, Findland

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4
Q

Average Temperature
Tundra Biome

A

Avg temp Winter -30F
Summer 60F

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5
Q

Average Precipitation
Tundra Biome

A

Tundras thrive with minimal rainfall 6-10 inches a year
Mostly as snow
Low precipitation

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6
Q

Climate
Tundra Biome

A

Extremely cold and dry compared to a frozen dessert
Short soggy summer

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7
Q

Soil
Tundra Biome

A

Cryosol mineral soil formed in environment underlain by permafrost
Permafrost - Permanently frozen layer of soil
Shallow, Thin, nutrient poor soil, poorly developed

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8
Q

Food chain
Tundra Biome

A

Tertiary Polar bear
Secondary Artic Fox
Primary Rabbit
Producer Grass

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9
Q

Animals Tundra is known for

A

Arctic Fox, Musk Ox, Ermine, Caribou
Very fragile ecosystems, low biodiversity

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10
Q

Grasses it’s known for
Tundra biome

A

Mossrd lichens, short grasses dominate

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11
Q

Societal effect

Tundra Biome

A

Climate Change, oil, and gas pipelines

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