Carbon Cycle Flashcards
Carbon
Why its important
Carbon is the basis of long chains of molecules that form the membranes and walls of cells
Constitute the back bones of proteins
Store energy for later use
20% of their body weight
1
Photosynthesis and respiration 1
Carbon cycle
Producers take in CO2 when they photosynthesize and incorporate it into their tissues
1 Carbon cycle
Photosynthesis and respiration 2
CO2 returns when organisms respire and die
1
Photosynthesis and respiration 3
Carbon cycle
CO2 is returned to the water or air by plant respiration and the cycle continues
2 Carbon cycle
Exchange sedimentation and Burial 1
Co2 dissolved in the ocean combines with calcium ions in the water to form calcium carbonate ions (CaCo3)
2
Exchange sedimentation and Burial 2
Carbon cycle
CaCo3 can precipitate out of the water and form limestone and dolomite rock
2
Exchange sedimentation and Burial 3
Carbon cycle
Some carbon may be buried into ocean sediments and form fossil fuels
2
Exchange sedimentation and Burial 4
Carbon Cycle
Some CO2 dissolved into the ocean enters the food web via photosynthesis by algae
3
Extraction and Combustion 1
Carbon Cycle
Combustion of fossil fuels by humans and natural combustion of carbon release carbon into the atmosphere as CO2 or into soil as ash
Human Impacts of Carbon Cycle
Combustion of fossil fuels
Tree harvesting
Carbon cycle
Sink
Ocean,soil,forests
Source
Carbon cycle
burning of fossil fuels like gas, coal and oil, deforestation and volcanic eruptions.