Tumor suppressor genes Flashcards

1
Q

APC

A

Colorectal cancer (FAP)

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2
Q

BRCA1/BRCA2

A

DNA repair protein

Breast and ovarian cancer

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3
Q

CDKN2A

A

p16, blocks G1 –> S

Melanoma, pancreatic cancer

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4
Q

DCC

A

Deleted in colon cancer

Colon cancer

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5
Q

DPC4/SMAD4

A

Deleted in pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer

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6
Q

MEN1

A

Menin

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7
Q

NF Type 1

A

RAS GTPase activating protein

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8
Q

NF2

A

Merlin (schwannomin) protein

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9
Q

PTEN

A

Breast cancer, prostate cancer, endometrial cancer

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10
Q

Rb

A

Inhibits E2F; blocks G1 –> S phase

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11
Q

TP53

A

Li-faumeni syndrome

p53 actives p21, blcoks G1–> S phase

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12
Q

TSC1

A

Hamartin protein

Tuberous sclerosis

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13
Q

TSC2

A

Tuberin protein

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14
Q

VHL

A

inhibits hypoxia inducivle factor 1a

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15
Q

WT1/WT2

A

Wilms Tumor (nephroblastoma)

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