Tudors - Mary Flashcards
When does Edward die?
6 July 1553
What had Mary inherited?
Rebellion by Northumberland
Troubled economy
Protestant country in the making
How serious a threat to the power of the monarch was a female rule?
There were a number of reasons why it was feared that a female ruler would weaken the monarchy:
A woman would be unable to control faction
A woman would be unable to lead an army into battle
A woman was expected to Mary creating the question of who she would Mary and if she would be subservient to her husband
If she married an English man it would give her husbands family power to dominate court
If Mary married a foreigner the country would be dominated by foreigners
What was the Devise?
Named LJG as queen
What does heretic mean?
going against the Queen
When did Mary arrive in London to be acclaimed queen?
3rd August 1553
When did Mary’s coronation take place?
1st October 1553
For how many days was LJG queen?
9
What happened to LJG after Mary became queen?
Imprisoned in the Tower of London
What happened to Northumberland after Mary became queen?
Executed
When was the First Act of Repeal passed?
October 1553
What did the First Act of Repeal do?
Undid the Edwardian reformation
What was Mary’s proclamation for?
outlined her intentions to return to catholicism but not to force her subjects
How may protestants fled England?
800
What were Mary’s royal injunctions?
- supress heresy
- remove married clergy
- restore holy days
Who were the 2 main marriage contenders for Mary?
Edward Courtenay and Philip II
What were the benefits of choosing Edward Courtenay?
- English
- Catholic
- popular with the people
What were the benefits of choosing Philip II?
Catholic
Politically experienced
Creating a Habsburg alliance
Which member of the Privy Council supported Philip?
Paget
Which member of the Privy Council supported Edward?
Gardiner
How did the PC try to allay the fears of the Spanish marriage?
The marriage treaty
When was the Marriage Treaty approved?
January 1554
What did the marriage treaty outline?
- Philip and Mary’s son would only inherit England and the low countries but not Spain
- The same rules would apply if they only had a daughter
- If Mary had no heirs, Phillip and his heirs would not have a claim to the English throne
- Phillip would have the title of ‘King’ and rule as joint sovereign but he would not have any sovereign in his own right
- He could not promote foreigners to hold office in England
- He had to uphold the laws of England
- He was not allowed to take Mary or any of their children out of the country without permission from the nobility
- England had to uphold the treaties of 1543 and 1546 with the Netherlands which said the former should come to the aid of the latter with 6000 men if the provinces were invaded by the French.
When did Wyatt’s rebellion take place?
January 1554
When was Wyatt’s Rebellion meant to take place?
18th March 1554
How many men did Wyatt raise?
2500