Tuberculosis (Vital 13)

Question 1

3. During the Montoux test when the tuberculin is injected under skin, the organism of the infected person develops
   1. General reaction
   
   2. Central reaction
   3. Local reaction

Answer 1

*3.Local reaction

Question 2

4. Which of the following drugs are related with group ‘“A” ( most active against Tuberculosis):
   
   1. Etambutol
   2. Pirazinamid
   3. Izonizid
   4. Streptomycin
   5. Rifamicin

Answer 2

• 3. Izonizid

* 5. Rifamicin

Question 3

8. The basic criteria to bend ( virage /conversion) the sensitivity towards tuberculin is:
   1. Negetive test turning to positive
   
   2. The first positive test in the annual tuberculin diagnostics
   3. The first positive test after previously negative in the given year

Answer 3

*2.The first positive test in the annual tuberculin diagnostics

Question 4

15. Manifestation of general and local symptoms in the bronchi of the patiens with tuberculosis depends on:
    
    1. Age of the child
    2. State of immunity
    3. Pressure of immune vaccination
    4. Character of morphological changes in the lymphatic nodes.

Answer 4

*3.Pressure of immune vaccination

Question 5

18. The distribution of focuses in the lungs in the sub acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis is often :
    
    1. uniformly
    2. irregularly
    3. in groups

Answer 5

*2.irregularly

Question 6

22. The methods of early detection of focal tuberculosis are
    
    1. detection of symptoms of tuberculosis intoxication
    2. auscultation method
    3. detection of MBT in sputum
    4. lung fluorography
    5. tuberculin test

Answer 6

*4.lung fluorography

Question 7

29. Pulmonary tuberculoma is formed from:
    
    1. focal pulmonary tuberculosis
    2. disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
    3. infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis
    4. cavernous pulmonary’ tuberculosis

Answer 7

• 1.focal pulmonary tuberculosis
  * 3.infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis
  * 4.cavernous pulmonary’ tuberculosis

Question 8

34. In cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis the bacterial discharge is usually:
    
    1. massive and constant
    2. mild and inconstant
    3. absent

Answer 8

*2.mild and inconstant

Question 9

38. Common nonspecific complications in fibro cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis include
    
    1. respiratory insufficiency
    2. chronic cor pulmonale ‘
    3. pulmonary haemmoraghe
    4. amyliodosis of internal organs

Answer 9

• 1.respiratory insufficiency
  * 2.chronic cor pulmonale ‘
  * 4.amyliodosis of internal organs

Question 10

40. Indicate the most important method of diagnostics of bronchial tuberculosis:
    
    1. plain (general view) x-ray
    2. tomography
    3. bronchoscopy

Answer 10

*3.bronchoscopy

Question 11

42. The basic causes of ineffective chemotherapy of fibro cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis include:
    
    1. presence of caverns with caseous necrosis
    2. presence of rough fibrous capsules in the walls of cavern (cavity)
    3. drug resistance to mycobacterium tuberculosis
    4. intolerance of patients to anti tuberculous drugs

Answer 11

• 1.presence of caverns with caseous necrosis
  * 2.presence of rough fibrous capsules in the walls of cavern (cavity)
  * 3.drug resistance to mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 12

44. Combined chemotherapy in tuberculosis patients aims at:
    
    1. shortening duration of treatment
    2. increasing the effectiveness of treatment
    3. preventing the development of drug resistance to MBT

Answer 12

• 2.increasing the effectiveness of treatment

* 3.preventing the development of drug resistance to MBT

Question 13

45. Controlled chemotherapy of tuberculosis is necessary:
    
    1. at the initial stage of treatment
    2. at the clinical stage of treatment
    3. in the whole course of chemotherapy

Answer 13

*3.in the whole course of chemotherapy