Tuberculosis Flashcards

1
Q
  1. During the Montoux test when the tuberculin is injected under skin, the organism of the infected person develops
    1. General reaction
    1. Central reaction
    2. Local reaction
A

*3.Local reaction

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2
Q
  1. Which of the following drugs are related with group ‘“A” ( most active against Tuberculosis):
    1. Etambutol
    2. Pirazinamid
    3. Izonizid
    4. Streptomycin
    5. Rifamicin
A
    1. Izonizid

* 5. Rifamicin

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3
Q
  1. During the Montoux test when the tuberculin is injected under skin, the organism of the infected person develops
    1. General reaction
    1. Central reaction
    2. Local reaction
A

*3.Local reaction

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4
Q
  1. Which of the following drugs are related with group ‘“A” ( most active against Tuberculosis):
    1. Etambutol
    2. Pirazinamid
    3. Izonizid
    4. Streptomycin
    5. Rifamicin
A
    1. Izonizid

* 5. Rifamicin

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5
Q
  1. The distribution of focuses in the lungs in the sub acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis is often :
    1. uniformly
    2. irregularly
    3. in groups
A

*2.irregularly

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6
Q
  1. The methods of early detection of focal tuberculosis are
    1. detection of symptoms of tuberculosis intoxication
    2. auscultation method
    3. detection of MBT in sputum
    4. lung fluorography
    5. tuberculin test
A

*4.lung fluorography

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7
Q
  1. Pulmonary tuberculoma is formed from:
    1. focal pulmonary tuberculosis
    2. disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
    3. infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis
    4. cavernous pulmonary’ tuberculosis
A
  • 1.focal pulmonary tuberculosis
    * 3.infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis
    * 4.cavernous pulmonary’ tuberculosis
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8
Q
  1. The basic criteria to bend ( virage /conversion) the sensitivity towards tuberculin is:
    1. Negetive test turning to positive
    1. The first positive test in the annual tuberculin diagnostics
    2. The first positive test after previously negative in the given year
A

*2.The first positive test in the annual tuberculin diagnostics

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9
Q
  1. Common nonspecific complications in fibro cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis include
    1. respiratory insufficiency
    2. chronic cor pulmonale ‘
    3. pulmonary haemmoraghe
    4. amyliodosis of internal organs
A
  • 1.respiratory insufficiency
    * 2.chronic cor pulmonale ‘
    * 4.amyliodosis of internal organs
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10
Q
  1. Indicate the most important method of diagnostics of bronchial tuberculosis:
    1. plain (general view) x-ray
    2. tomography
      * 3.bronchoscopy
A

*3.bronchoscopy

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11
Q
  1. The basic causes of ineffective chemotherapy of fibro cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis include:
    1. presence of caverns with caseous necrosis
    2. presence of rough fibrous capsules in the walls of cavern (cavity)
    3. drug resistance to mycobacterium tuberculosis
    4. intolerance of patients to anti tuberculous drugs
A
  • 1.presence of caverns with caseous necrosis
    * 2.presence of rough fibrous capsules in the walls of cavern (cavity)
    * 3.drug resistance to mycobacterium tuberculosis
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12
Q
  1. Combined chemotherapy in tuberculosis patients aims at:
    1. shortening duration of treatment
    2. increasing the effectiveness of treatment
    3. preventing the development of drug resistance to MBT
A
  • 2.increasing the effectiveness of treatment

* 3.preventing the development of drug resistance to MBT

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13
Q
  1. Controlled chemotherapy of tuberculosis is necessary:
    1. at the initial stage of treatment
    2. at the clinical stage of treatment
    3. in the whole course of chemotherapy
A

*3.in the whole course of chemotherapy

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14
Q
  1. Manifestation of general and local symptoms in the bronchi of the patiens with tuberculosis depends on:
    1. Age of the child
    2. State of immunity
    3. Pressure of immune vaccination
    4. Character of morphological changes in the lymphatic nodes.
A

*3.Pressure of immune vaccination

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15
Q
  1. The distribution of focuses in the lungs in the sub acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis is often :
    1. uniformly
    2. irregularly
    3. in groups
A

*2.irregularly

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16
Q
  1. The methods of early detection of focal tuberculosis are
    1. detection of symptoms of tuberculosis intoxication
    2. auscultation method
    3. detection of MBT in sputum
    4. lung fluorography
    5. tuberculin test
A

*4.lung fluorography

17
Q
  1. Pulmonary tuberculoma is formed from:
    1. focal pulmonary tuberculosis
    2. disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
    3. infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis
    4. cavernous pulmonary’ tuberculosis
A
  • 1.focal pulmonary tuberculosis
    * 3.infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis
    * 4.cavernous pulmonary’ tuberculosis
18
Q
  1. In cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis the bacterial discharge is usually:
    1. massive and constant
    2. mild and inconstant
    3. absent
A

*2.mild and inconstant

19
Q
  1. Common nonspecific complications in fibro cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis include
    1. respiratory insufficiency
    2. chronic cor pulmonale ‘
    3. pulmonary haemmoraghe
    4. amyliodosis of internal organs
A
  • 1.respiratory insufficiency
    * 2.chronic cor pulmonale ‘
    * 4.amyliodosis of internal organs
20
Q
  1. Indicate the most important method of diagnostics of bronchial tuberculosis:
    1. plain (general view) x-ray
    2. tomography
      * 3.bronchoscopy
A

*3.bronchoscopy

21
Q
  1. The basic causes of ineffective chemotherapy of fibro cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis include:
    1. presence of caverns with caseous necrosis
    2. presence of rough fibrous capsules in the walls of cavern (cavity)
    3. drug resistance to mycobacterium tuberculosis
    4. intolerance of patients to anti tuberculous drugs
A
  • 1.presence of caverns with caseous necrosis
    * 2.presence of rough fibrous capsules in the walls of cavern (cavity)
    * 3.drug resistance to mycobacterium tuberculosis
22
Q
  1. Combined chemotherapy in tuberculosis patients aims at:
    1. shortening duration of treatment
    2. increasing the effectiveness of treatment
    3. preventing the development of drug resistance to MBT
A
  • 2.increasing the effectiveness of treatment

* 3.preventing the development of drug resistance to MBT

23
Q
  1. Controlled chemotherapy of tuberculosis is necessary:
    1. at the initial stage of treatment
    2. at the clinical stage of treatment
    3. in the whole course of chemotherapy
A

*3.in the whole course of chemotherapy