Truman Domestic Policy Flashcards

1
Q

what years was Truman in office

A

-1945-1953
-8 years

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2
Q

what was Truman’s aim for his domestic policy

A

-extend scope of New Deal to include more reforms in housing/health

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3
Q

give 4 main acts/ events from Truman’s presidency

A

-1945 Full Employment Bill
-1948 nationwide strikes with 4.6 mil workers
-Fair Deal to raise min wage, extend Social Security Act and slum clearance
-conservative opposition

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4
Q

when was the Full employment bill and what did it do

A

-1945 made gov ensure everyone had access to employment

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5
Q

why did strikes occur after ww2

A

-ww2 brought inflation so they strikes for wage rises

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6
Q

how did Truman react to the strikes (3)

A

-Nov 1945 held labour management conference however didn’t work
-tried to conscript rr workers so army ran rr and wanted stricter legislation however strikes soon called off

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7
Q

how many workers were striking in 1948

A

4.6 million

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8
Q

what political party was Truman

A

democrat

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9
Q

who opposed Truman and why/how

A

-Republican congress
-Congress passed Taft Harley Bill despite Truman’s veto and obstructed Fair Deal measures

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10
Q

who won the 1948 election and why was it a surprise

A

-Truman
-Democrat party was split , newspapers printed republican victory in advance

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11
Q

how did Truman campaign for the 1948 election

A

-30,000 mile whistle stop tour defending his achievements
-promised New Deal measures and criticised republicans do nothing congress

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12
Q

who controlled Congress after the 1948 election

A

democrats, Truman’s party

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13
Q

who opposed Truman in the 1948 election

A

-Democrats in the progressive party
-Republicans opposing his civil rights support

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14
Q

why was Truman carrying on the New Deal significant

A

-continuing more involved role of government even when country is prosperous and not struggling
- no return to normalcy like after progressivism

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15
Q

why was Truman’s harsh labour relations arguably necessary

A

-rr strikes paralysed US economy

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16
Q

what were the two main things Truman did for Civil rights

A

-first president to publicly address NAACP
-1948 ended segregation in armed forces with Executive order and guaranteed fair employment in civil service

17
Q

when did Truman pass the executive order

A

1948

18
Q

what percentage was Truman’s approval ratings in 1945 and 1951

A

-87% and 23%

19
Q

give 5 reasons why Truman’s approval ratings dropped by 60% between 1945-51

A

-south hated civil rights
-Korean War was unpopular
-unusually high approval due to war unity
-negative labour relations
-new deal measures opposed by conservatives

20
Q

when was Truman’s Fair Deal

A

1949