Kennedy Domestic Policy Flashcards

1
Q

when was Kennedy’s presidency

A

-1961-63

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2
Q

give 4 reasons why Kennedy beat Nixon in the 1960 election

A

-promised vague New Frontier
-AA support after freeing MLK
-used TV and appealed to youth
-catholic and good family image

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3
Q

why was Kennedy initially hesitant with civil rights

A

-fear of alienating southern voters

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4
Q

who did Kennedy appoint as the first black federal judge

A

-Thurgood Marshall

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5
Q

what bill did Congress reject in 1963

A

Civil Rights Bill

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6
Q

what did JFK do to help desegregation (2)

A

-threatened legal action to Louisiana for not funding desegregated schools
-sent 23,000 fed troops to let James Meredith go to uni

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7
Q

outline the 4 main things JFK did for civil rights

A

-freed MLK
-appointed judge Thurgood Marshall
-aided desegregation in Louisiana and James Meredith
-1963 tried to pass Civil Rights Bill

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8
Q

give 4 economic things JFK did

A

-general tax cut to inc spending
-$900 million public works programme
-inc defence spending
-grants to high tech companies

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9
Q

what were the 4 main acts passed for JFK’s social policy

A

-Manpower and Training Act
-Area Redevelopment Act
-Housing Act
-Social Security Act

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10
Q

what did the Manpower and Training Act do

A

-provided training for long term unemployed

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11
Q

what did the Area Redevelopment Act do

A

-fedgov gave loans/grants for states with longterm unemployment

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12
Q

what did the Housing act do

A

-provided cheap loans for redevelopment of inner city housing

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13
Q

how was the social security act extended

A

-inc min wage
-greater financial help for elderly/unemployed
-benefits extended to children of unemployed fathers

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14
Q

give 3 negatives of JFK’s social policy

A

-Medicare thrown out by Congress
-slum clearance created house shortages in inner cities
-min wage only helped those with jobs

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15
Q

who opposed JFK’s New Frontier and why

A

-southern congressmen and democrats hated his commitment to civil rights, expansion of fed gov and inc spending
-resulted in little achievement

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16
Q

economically how was the US under JFK

A

-experienced the longest period of continuous economic growth due to military spending and space race

17
Q

was JFK more successful than Truman/ Ike

A

-only in civil rights, not in social reform