TRIVIAS: Uses of Elements Flashcards
Used among industrial companies as coating for steel and iron to prevent rusting
Zinc
Due to the ___________ of Lead, it is used as shield against X-ray and Gamma-ray radiation
High Density
used for flares
White Phosphorus
used for the side matchboxes
Red Phosphorus
a well-known poison and is used to kill rats and for insecticide
Arsenic
used medically as a treatment for osteoarthritis, improvement of mental capacity and increasing testosterone
Boron
utilized in the aviation industry as cogs and gears
Beryllium
used in rechargeable batteries and hydride batteries used in hybrid vehicles
Nickel
is best known use for this alloy is in flints for cigarette lighters
Cerium
used as a steel additive to produce very tough alloy
Vanadium
used in molten iron and steel to remove sulfur
Magnesium
used in precision tubing for refrigerators and air conditioners
Aluminum
Primarily used for electrical wiring due to its electrical conductivity and ductility
Copper
used in germicidal lamps due to its capability to produced uv light
Xenon
Used as a disinfectant to treat drinking water and swimming pools due to its capability to kill bacteria
Chlorine
Used for semiconductors for phones and other gadgets
Silicon
Utilized for composite armor, specifically of the main battle tank of the US Army
Depleted Uranium
Used to pressurize liquid fuel tanks in rockets
Helium
used as a rocket fuel igniter
Amorphous Boron
Main fuel for NASA space shuttle program
Hydrogen
Can make water burn
Potassium
Used by the oil and gas industries to make drilling mud
Barium
Used in portable metal detectors for identifying gold and silver ores
Californium
main element/materials used in making Formula 1 Car’s chassis
Carbon
Used in old thermometers to gauge the temperature
Mercury
Oxygen combined with __________ produces flame used for cutting and welding metals
Acetylene Gas
Oxygen combined with Acetylene gas produces ____________ flame used for cutting and welding metals
Oxy acetylene
Can be used as a reducing agent or preparing metals like thorium and uranium
Calcium
used in metallurgy as a scavenger element for the removal of impurities in metals
Lithium
Used in air purifiers for removing carbon dioxide from the air
Lithium
Lithium is used in air purifiers for removing carbon dioxide from the air by forming ____________
Lithium Carbonates
Used for aerospace industry components and sports equipment
Scandium
used in making microwave filters for radar, white LED lights and metal cutting lasers
Yttrium
an important cryogenic refrigerant
Liquid neon
Can be used to predict the arrival of an earthquake because it was being released from fault zones prior to earth slipping
Radon
Known to significantly reduce power consumption of fluorescent lamps
Krypton
Present in optical fibers especially laptops
Platinum
used in photography, medicines, insecticides,etc.
Bromine
used on cuts and wounds to kill germs
Iodine
used for fire extinguishing operations
Argon
believed to be more powerful than uranium in generating energy
Plutonium Rods
Used to locate and image brain tumors
Rubidium
Used to study blood flow and in nuclear medicine to study lung function for problems
Krypton - 85
mainly used for photovoltaic cells
Silicon
element used in atomic clocks
Cesium - 133
used to harden steel and high resistance to rust
Chromium
_________ for nuclear power plants and nuclear reactors
Uranium Fuel
Main gas in the Earth’s Atmosphere approximately 78%
Nitrogen
Can be used as fertilizers
Nitrogen
has the highest melting point for a metal
Tungsten
Used for incandescent light bulb filaments
Tungsten
used in manufacturing fiber optics
Germanium
Used as catalyst in the chemical industry
Osmium
Used by the nuclear power industry to separate uranium isotopes
Fluorine
Does not absorb neutrons
Zirconium
Is widely used in nuclear reactors
Zirconium
utilized and associated with aerospace, medical, power, oil and gas industries
Titanium
used to make chemical process equipment, nuclear reactors, aircraft and missile parts
Tantalum