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CORRELATION 2 REVIEWER > Minerals and Industrial Uses > Flashcards

Minerals and Industrial Uses Flashcards

1
Q

Used for extraction of gold and silver

A

Mercury (Hg)

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2
Q

Used to cool down super conduction magnets during welding and magnet production

A

Helium (He)

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3
Q

Used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion, such as in tin cans, which are made of tin coated steel

A

Tin (Sn)

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4
Q

used in aluminum alloys to make cookware more durable and also commonly used in batteries

A

Lithium (Li)

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5
Q

best known for the brilliant reds its salts give to fireworks and flares. It is also used in producing ferrite magnets and refining zinc.

A

Strontium (Sr)

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6
Q

Used to treat cancer

A

Radon (Rn)

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7
Q

has been used to provide power to electrical equipment used on space missions

A

Curium (Cm)

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8
Q

It is used in vulcanizing rubber, as a coloring agent in glass and ceramics, and in catalysts for petroleum cracking

A

Tellurium (Te)

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9
Q

It is used in automobile batteries & in fishing & diving weights

A

Lead (Pb)

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10
Q

It is used with Platinum as catalysts in the production of lead-free, high octane gasoline

A

Rhenium (Re)

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11
Q

Used primarily for the study of nuclear reactors due to its good ability to absorb neutrons.

A

Europium (Eu)

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12
Q

It is used as hardening agent for platinum alloys. Also used in crucibles and other equipment that is used at high temperatures.

A

Silver (Ag)

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13
Q

Is used to make mirrors as it is best reflector of visible light known, although it does tarnish with time.

A

Silver(Ag)

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14
Q

mostly used as fungicide, black gunpowder and sulfuric acid

A

Sulfur (S)

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15
Q

used as an agent for radio-immunotheraphy in medicine

A

Actinium (Ac)

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16
Q

Is widely used as a catalyst for chemical reactions. Its important use is in vehicles, as a catalytic converter, facilitating the complete combustion of unburned hydrocarbon passing through the exhaust

A

Platinum (Pt)

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17
Q

Brittle metal with low melting point used for solders, fuses, fire sprinklers(plug), and cosmetic pigments

A

Bismuth (Bi)

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18
Q

toxic, non-corroding soft metal used for electroplated steel, nicad batteries, red and yellow paints, and fire sprinklers

A

Cadmium (Cd)

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19
Q

High-melt-point metal used for hard steel, cutting tools, drill bits, armor plate, gun barrels, and fertilizers

A

Molybdenum (Mo)

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20
Q

is used in orange-red neon tubes for advertising signs, lasers, and supercold refrigerant.

A

Neon (Ne)

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21
Q

used in electric applications such as Polymerization catalysts for PET-plastics

A

Germanium (Ge)

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22
Q

used in incandescent and fluorescent bulbs as a protective layer around the filament the keep oxygen from corroding it

A

Argon (Ar)

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23
Q

The chemical can dissolve glass and is used mainly as an etching compound.

A

Fluorine (F)

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24
Q

Acts as high speed semiconductors that are used to make mobile phones, solar panels, and LEDs.

A

Gallium (Ga)

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25
Q

Mainly used as coatings for windows of tall buildings and protective film on welder’s goggles.

A

Indium (In)

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26
Q

Is used as an additive to make stainless steel.

A

Selenium (Se)

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27
Q

used as a radiation source substitute for a portable X-ray machine where electricity is unavailable.

A

Ytterbium (Yb)

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28
Q

Used as catalyst in the refining of petroleum

A

Molybdenum (Mo)

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29
Q

used to make specialized yellow glass goggles for glass blowers and welders.

A

Praseodymium (Pr)

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30
Q

used in alloys especially with vanadium to decrease the hardness of metals. It is also used in amplifiers and lasers.

A

Erbium (Er)

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31
Q

It is considered by many sources as the strongest radioactive element, it glows blue, and it is used as an atomic heat source and is also used in anti-static brushes to eliminate dust on photographic film

A

Polonium (Po)

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32
Q

It is used for treating prediabetes and diabetes, low blood sugar; for improving athletic performance in weight training; and for preventing cancer.

A

Vanadium (V)

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33
Q

It is used in moisture gauges for the determination of water and oil-bearing layers in oil wells.

A

Californium (Cf)

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34
Q

one of the rare earth elements used to make carbon arc lights which are used in the motion picture industry for studio lighting and projector lights

A

Lanthanum (La)

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35
Q

used to dope calcium chloride crystals for use in optical lasers. It is also used in infrared absorbing glass and as a neutron absorber in nuclear reactors

A

Samarium (Sm)

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36
Q

refining petroleum, LED lightbulbs, integrated circuit manufacturing.

A

Lutetium (Lu)

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37
Q

is a good absorber of neutrons and is used to make control rods, such as those found in nuclear submarines. It also has a very high melting point and because of this is used in plasma welding torches.

A

Hafnium (Hf)

38
Q

This is used to make powerful magnets used in loudspeakers and computer hard drives to enable them to be smaller and more efficient.

A

Neodymium (Nd)

39
Q

is used among Industrial Companies as coating for steel and iron to prevent rusting.

A

Zinc

40
Q

Due to the high density of ________, it is used as shield against X-ray and gamma-ray radiation.

A

Lead

41
Q

a well known poison, is used to kill rats and for insecticide.

A

Arsenic

42
Q

is used medically as treatment for osteoarthritis, improvement of mental capacity, and increasing testosterone.

A

Boron

43
Q

is utilized in the aviation industry as cogs and gears.

A

Beryllium

44
Q

is used in rechargeable batteries and hydride batteries for hybrid vehicles.

A

Nickel

45
Q

is used as a steel addititve to produce a very tough alloy

A

Vanadium

46
Q

is used in molten iron and steel to remove sulfur

A

Magnesium

47
Q

primarily used for electrical wiring due to its electrical conductivity and ductility.

A

Copper

48
Q

used as a disinfectant to treat drinking water and swimming pools due to its capability to kill bacteria

A

Chlorine

49
Q

is used to pressurize liquid fuel tanks in rockets.

A

Helium

50
Q

is used as a rocket fuel igniter.

A

Amorphous boron

51
Q

main fuel for NASA space shuttle program

A

Hydrogen

52
Q

can make water burn.

A

Potassium

53
Q

is used in portable metal detectors for identifying gold and silver ores.

A

Californium

54
Q

is the main element/material used in making Formula 1 car’s chassis

A

Carbon

55
Q

produces oxy-acetylene flame used for cutting & welding metals

A

Oxygen combined with acetylene gas

56
Q

is used in metallurgy as a scavenger element for the removal of impurities in metals.

A

Lithium

57
Q

is used in air purifiers for removing carbon dioxide from the air by forming lithium carbonates.

A

Lithium

58
Q

used for aerospace industry components and sports equipment.

A

Scandium

59
Q

is an important cryogenic refrigerant.

A

Liquid Neon

60
Q

can be used to predict the arrival of an earthquake because it was being released from fault zones prior to earth slipping.

A

Radon

61
Q

is present in optical fibers especially in laptops.

A

Platinum

62
Q

is used in photography, medicines, insecticides, etc.

A

Bromine

63
Q

can be used for fire extinguishing operations

A

Argon

64
Q

has been used to locate and image brain tumors.

A

Rubidium

65
Q

is used to study blood flow and in nuclear medicine to study lung function for problems.

A

Krypton - 85

66
Q

is mainly used for photovoltaic cells

A

Silicon

67
Q

is the element used in atomic clocks.

A

Cesium - 133

68
Q

is used to harden steel and increase resistance to rust.

A

Chromium

69
Q

the main gas in the Earth’s atmosphere approximately 78%. Can also be used as fertilizers.

A

Nitrogen

70
Q

It is used in light bulb filaments

A

Tungsten (W)

71
Q

is used in manufacturing fiber optics

A

Germanium

72
Q

is used by the nuclear power industry to separate uranium isotopes.

A

Fluorine

73
Q

does not absorb neutrons, so it is widely used in nuclear reactors.

A

Zirconium

74
Q

is used to make chemical process equipment, nuclear reactors, aircraft and missile parts.

A

Tantalum

75
Q

is for the side of matchboxes.

A

Red Phosphorus

76
Q

is used for flares

A

White Phosphorus

77
Q

is used in precision tubing for refrigerators and air conditioners.

A

Aluminum

78
Q

used to disinfect external wounds

A

Iodine (I)

79
Q

is utilised and associated with the aerospace, medical, power, oil and gas industries.

A

Titanium

80
Q

Used for semiconductors for phones and other gadgets

A

Silicon

81
Q

is used as catalyst in the chemical industry

A

Osmium

82
Q

used in germicidal lamps due to its capability to produce uv light

A

Xenon

83
Q

can be used as a reducing agent for preparing metals like thorium & uranium.

A

Calcium

84
Q

is combined with other gases to produce light bulbs that glow with greenish-yellow light.

A

Krypton (Kr)

85
Q

utilized for composite armor, specifically of the Main battle tank of the US Army.

A

Depleted Uranium

86
Q

Old thermometers use __________ to gauge the temperature enclosed in a glass.

A

Mercury

87
Q

It is primarily used when drilling for new oil wells.

A

Barium (Ba)

88
Q

used in the making of microwave filters for radar, white LED lights and metal-cutting lasers.

A

Yttrium (Y)

89
Q

A component of mischmetal, used in the manufacture of alloys for cigarette lighters

A

Cerium (Ce)

90
Q

are believed to be more powerful than uranium in generating energy

A

Plutonium Rods

91
Q

Used as nuclear reactor fuel, spacecraft power, nuclear weapon.

A

Plutonium

CORRELATION 2 REVIEWER (22 decks)

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