Ore Dep 2 Flashcards

1
Q

ore that is being deposited through direct crystallization of Magma.

A

Magmatic Segregation deposits

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2
Q

usually** formed in the magma chamber**, thus are deep-seated intusive bodies but are differentiated or immiscble melt and crystal mush can be derived into magma chamber walls or roof to orebodies that are dikes, sills and even extrusive flows.

A

Magmatic Segregation deposits

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3
Q

in Magmatic segregation, the ore is a product of early or late fractionation due to?

A

Gravitative setting
immiscibility
filter pressing

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4
Q

a large sill-like body of igneous rock which exhibits vertical layering or differences in composition and texture

A

Layered mafic Intrusions (LMI)

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5
Q

refers to the activity of oxygen and sulfur

(based on discussion)

A

Fugacity

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6
Q

the first to a reaction in LMI is?

A

Oxygen

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7
Q

in LMI, Chromium goes with?

A

Oxygen

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8
Q

in LMI, PGEs and Nickel goes with

A

Sulfur

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9
Q

occurs in plutonic igneous setting and appeared to be intruded into a more or less stable craton

A

Layered Cr-Pt Mafic-Ultramafic Complex

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10
Q

age of most economically important LMI

A

Proterozoic

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11
Q

LMI are layered with the average composition of?

A

Gabbro

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12
Q

there are ____ known layered igneous complexes in the world

A

8

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13
Q

out of the 8 known layered igneous complexes, only _____ have significant chronium

A

3

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14
Q

A Layered igneous complex that is mined for chromium.

A

Bushveld igneous complex

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15
Q

A Layered igneous complex that is mined for platinum.

A

Great Dyke

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16
Q

Bushveld igneous complex is found in

A

South Africa

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17
Q

Great Dyke is found in

A

Zimbabwe

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18
Q

Largest PGE resource

A

Merensky Reef

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19
Q

considered as the largest Cr resource, holding 70% of the world’s cr resource

A

Bushveld

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20
Q

90% or more of the intermediate to calcic plaioclase. it is also the source of almost all “hard rock” source of Ti

A

Anorthosite-Titanium

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21
Q

Largest Ni resource in the world

A

Sudbury (,canada)

22
Q

2 types of An-Ti deposits

A
  1. Layered mafic intrusions characterized by Anorthite (An 70-100)
  2. Proterozoic “massifs” containing plag from Andesine to labradorite (An 35-65)
23
Q

a volatile-rich, potassic ultramafic-related phreatomagmatic breccia pipe or igneous dike dominated by olivine, with subordinate minerals of mantle derivation.

A

Kimberlite

24
Q

Kimberlites are first recognized in?

A

Kimberly, South Africa

25
Q

Kimberlites are surprisingly ____________ assemblages

A

free of alteration

26
Q

a jet of air is activated by photocelss that perceive visible light flourescene included in diamond by an x-ray beam as concentration moves along a V-belt.

A

Sortex Method

27
Q

2 methods used to recover diamonds

A

heavy-liquid separation
Sortex Method

28
Q

Cylindrical pipe-like bodies of calciye, dolomite and/or siderite that are prominently concentrically zoned.

A

Carbonatites

29
Q

Carbonatites are mined for?

A

REE

30
Q

2 general types of Carbonatites

A

Magnetite-apatite rich
REE-Fl-Ba-rich

31
Q

Kimberlites occur in

A

Continental settings

32
Q

Largest concentration of kimberlites can be found in

A

East African Rift system

33
Q

Only ____% of kimberlites contain diamonds

A

1

34
Q

greatest concentration of kimberlites can be found on rocks aged ?

A

Mesozoic Age

35
Q

DIamonds in Kimberlites occurs as

A

Sparse Xenocrysts

36
Q

a form of material degration occuring when the microstructure of some carbons and low alloy steels break down after long exposure to elevated temperatures

A

Graphitization

37
Q

the partial or complete remelting or dissolution of a mineral by magma, resulting from changes in temperature, pressure or magma composition.

A

Resorption

38
Q

Podiform chromite is also know as?

A

Alphine-type Chromite

39
Q

ophiolite related which formed in mid-oceanic ridges or back-arc basin spreading centers & tectonically obducted onto continental or island arc margins

A

Podiform chromite

40
Q

1st layers of ophiolite sequence

A

Deep sea siliceous or ocherous sediments with Radiolarian chert

41
Q

2nd layer of ophiolite sequence

A

Layered pillow basalts cut by sheeted diabase dikes

42
Q

3rd layer of ophiolite

A

Gabbro/norites + serpentinized flmafic to ultramafic rocks

43
Q

An earthy usually red or yellow and often impure iron ore used as a pigment

A

Ocherous

44
Q

Podiform chromite are form in

A

Structurally active area

45
Q

Stratified chromite are form in

A

Stable craton

46
Q

Podiform chromite is distributed in

A

Paleozoic or younger tectonic belts associated with convergent plate boundaries

47
Q

Podiform chromite setting

A

Structurally complex setting with extensive post-ore deformation

48
Q

Interpreted to be a product of interaction bett mantle harzburgite and an exotic magma

A

Podiform chromite with a dunite envelope

49
Q

2 types of igneous iron deposit

A

(1) Volcano-sedimentary or sedimentary deposit

(2) intrusive magmatic segregation ore

50
Q

Biggest iron skarn deposit in the Philippines.

A

Larap (or larap skarn deposit)

51
Q

Most important intrusive iron ore deposit

A

Kiirunavaara Mine

52
Q

Universally refers to high phosphorus iron ore

A

Kiruna type ore