TRF

Question 1

TRF-01: Mission, Goals, and Objectives

According to TRF-01, what guides enforcement actions within the Commonwealth?

Answer 1

• MGL;
• Code of MA Regulations;
• Federal Regulations;
• Department Policies; AND
• Other lawful regulations related to the identified violations.

Question 2

TRF-02: Patrol

Where should a courtesy sticker be affixed to a vehicle?

Answer 2

The upper left corner of the rear glass or where it can be readily identified by other members.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is CORRECT regarding motor vehicle pursuits?

2022 LT. Exam-P&P, TRF-02

a. The officer in command and control of the pursuit must be of equal or higher rank than the pursuing officer.

b. Members operating SP motorcycles may engage in pursuits, but shall allow a marked/semi-marked unit to assume the primary pursuit position at the earliest opportunity.

c. Tire deflating devices should be considered as an effective option for bringing a pursuit to a conclusion regardless of the type of vehicle being pursued.

d. Only 3 SP vehicles should engage in an active pursuit, unless the Troop Duty Officer determines extenuating circumstances warrant additional assistance.

Answer 3

d. Only 3 SP vehicles should engage in an active pursuit, unless the Troop Duty Officer determines extenuating circumstances warrant additional assistance.

Question 4

TRF-03 Selective Traffic Enforcement

The Troop Traffic Programs Officer shall document and report to the Traffic Programs Commanding Officer for selected traffic enforcement activities conducted. When shall the report be submitted?

Answer 4

No later than the last day of each quarter

Question 5

TRF-03 Selective Traffic Enforcement

When shall the Traffic Programs Section document an annual review of Department selective traffic enforcement activities?

Answer 5

No later than December 31st.

Question 6

TRF-03 Selective Traffic Enforcement

What are the 3 primary purposes of selective traffic enforcement?

Answer 6

1. Regulate flow;
2. Reduce crashes; AND
3. Improve safety of roadways.

Question 7

TRF-03 Selective Traffic Enforcement

How often does the Traffic Programs Section provide assistance and guidance to Troop Commanders on selective enforcement activities?

Answer 7

Monthly

Question 8

TRF-03 Selective Traffic Enforcement

What do the Traffic Programs Section summaries include?

Answer 8

1. Time & location of crashes;
2. Causal factors; AND
3. Types of violations noted.

Question 9

Which of the following statements is CORRECT regarding motor vehicle pursuits?

2022 LT. Exam-P&P, TRF-04

Members shall immediately terminate a pursuit when ordered to do so by the Troop Duty Officer or any Department member holding the rank of ____________ or above.

a. Sergeant
b. Lieutenant
c. Captain
d. Major

Answer 9

c. Captain

Question 10

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

Members SHALL not pursue a fleeing vehicle into another state, UNLESS what reasons exist?

Answer 10

• The reason for attempting to stop the motor vehicle is a felony; AND
• The member is specifically authorized by the Troop Duty Officer.

Question 11

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

After examining each pursuit to ensure compliance with this policy, who shall the Pursuit Review Committee report their findings to?

Answer 11

Deputy Superintendent

Note: State Police Motorcycles SHALL NOT be involved in a pursuit.

Question 12

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

What should the primary pursuit member continually broadcast?

Answer 12

1. Location
2. Direction (often redundant)
3. Speed
4. Road conditions

Question 13

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

How many State Police vehicles should or may engage in an active pursuit without receiving authorization of more being added?

Answer 13

3

Question 14

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

Can the Troop Duty Officer allow more vehicles to engage in an active pursuit and under what conditions?

Answer 14

YES;

• If determined that there are extenuating circumstances which warrant additional assistance.

Question 15

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

After the CODE 1 is initiated, what is the next responsibility that the Troop Duty Officer shall do?

Answer 15

Personally broadcast “Command and Control” of the pursuit.

Question 16

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

Under Troop Duty Officer responsibilities for information obtained from an active pursuit member, what follows a cruiser number confirmation?

Answer 16

1. Location
2. Direction
3. Speed
4. Traffic conditions

• Then the original reason for the stop.

Question 17

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

The Troop Duty Officer must obtain a vehicle description and what other information pertaining to the vehicle?

Answer 17

1. Plate;
2. Number of occupants, if known.

Question 18

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

During Inter-Troop Pursuits, which Troops’ Duty Officer should be in command of the newly entered troop?

Answer 18

Troop Duty Officer of jurisdiction should assume control;

• But the previous Duty Officer must maintain control until the “Command and Control” broadcast is personally completed by the (new) Troop Duty Officer of jurisdiction.

Note: The originating Troop Duty Officer will complete the report

Question 19

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

During Inter-Troop Pursuits, which Troop Duty Officer shall complete the pursuit evaluation?

Answer 19

The Troop Duty Officer of the originating Troop.

Question 20

A Trooper who has probable cause to believe that a towed vehicle is a piece of evidence wishes to place an investigative hold on the vehicle. Does a Trooper require supervisor’s approval before notifying the tow service provider (TSP) using a SP 357C form?

2022 LT. Exam-P&P, TRF-09

a. Yes, because the SP 357C shall be approved by supervisor for all investigative holds without exception.

b. Yes, because the SP 357C shall be approved by supervisor for all investigative holds other than for Melanie’s Law.

c. No, because the SP 357C only requires supervisory approval for investigative holds for Melanie’s Law.

d. No, because the SP 357C only requires a supervisory approval for vehicles held beyond 10 days.

Answer 20

b. Yes, because the SP 357C shall be approved by supervisor for all investigative holds other than for Melanie’s Law.

Question 21

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

What must the Troop Duty Officer specifically state to other law enforcement agencies within his/her jurisdiction during a notification of their pursuit?

Answer 21

• Are they requesting our assistance; or
• Is this a courtesy notification with no participation requested?

Question 22

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

The Troop Duty Officer must assign a supervisor to investigate all crashes and injuries associated with a SP pursuit.

For an Inter-Troop pursuit crash, will the supervisor come from the originating Troop where the pursuit began or a supervisor from the Troop where the crash/injury occurred?

Answer 22

A supervisor from the Troop in which the crash/injury occurred will be assigned the investigation.

Question 23

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits

True or False:

Once an outside law enforcement agency requests assistance from the Troop Duty Officer and it is granted, SP shall act as a SECONDARY unit to the other agency’s officer UNLESS otherwise directed by the Troop Duty Officer.

Answer 23

TRUE

Question 24

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits,

Deliberate contact shall be utilized ONLY when authorized AND ordered by the Troop Duty Officer, Troop Commander, or sworn Command Staff member UNLESS for what reason?

Answer 24

When it is warranted by the immediacy of the exigency (example: vehicle driving towards a crowd).

Question 25

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits Describe this policy's tactic of "passing" regarding pursuits.

Answer 25

Attempts to pass another police vehicle are **strictly prohibited, UNLESS** the _police vehicle is disabled_ OR _ordered by the Troop Duty Officer_.

Question 26

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits **True or False**: According to TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits, unmarked cruisers should disengage once 3 marked/semi-marked cruisers have become actively involved in the pursuit _unless specifically authorized by the Troop Duty Officer_.

Answer 26

TRUE

Question 27

TRF-04 Motor Vehicle Pursuits What are two listed reasons as exceptions for when members are authorized to initiate or engage in an ongoing pursuit in a _Non-Departmental Vehicle_?

Answer 27

1. **Imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm to the public or officer(s)** exist; and/or 2. **Ordered** by the TDO of jurisdiction.

Question 28

Foot pursuits are inherently dangerous and require heightened officer safety, situational, awareness, and some tactics. According to TRF-4A, which of the following is **correct** regarding foot pursuits? **2022 LT. Exam-P&P, TRF-04A** a. The team concept of using 3 or more officers must be used. b. If extenuating circumstances warrant continuation of a foot pursuit, it is generally recommended that a single member keep the suspect in sight from a safe distance and coordinate containment. c. If the degree of danger to the pursuing officer or member, and/or suspect, is less than a necessity for immediate apprehension, a pursuit should not be initiated, or if in progress, should be terminated. d. Barracks desk officer shall direct additional state, police, tactical resources to respond to the area if applicable.

Answer 28

b. If extenuating circumstances warrant continuation of a foot pursuit, it is generally recommended that a single member keep the suspect in sight from a safe distance and coordinate containment.

Question 29

TRF-04A Foot Pursuits **True or False**: This policy states that the team concept of using **two or more officers SHOULD** be used whenever possible.

Answer 29

TRUE

Question 30

TRF-05 Traffic Incident Management What two-word term is used to describe the restoration of normal traffic flow as quickly and safely as possible?

Answer 30

"Quick Clearance"

Question 31

TRF-05 Traffic Incident Management What are the responsibilities within the _Traffic Incident Management Response Framework_ that are critical to initiating the appropriate response and successfully managing an incident?

Answer 31

1. Perform First-On-Scene Duties 2. Evaluate the incident * If a commercial vehicle *(bus or truck)* is involved, the **DOT number is required**. * In case of hazardous material releases: the **type**, **estimated amount**, **tank rupture**, and **placard number is required**. 3. Initiate Communication of the Incident 4. Secure the Scene 5. Perform First Responder Duties 6. Control Scene Access/Egress 7. Assume Incident Command Duties until Relieved * The senior member at the scene shall assume IC duties until the appropriate IC agency or higher ranking member arrives. In the event that an actual or serious threat of fire, explosion, or HAZMAT is encountered, the responsibility for the "immediate scene" shall fall to the **Senior Local Fire Department Official**. Department personnel should be aware that IC shall be **transferred back** to the Department once the fire, threat of fire or HAZMAT has been removed and the scene deemed safe. 8. Support Unified Command as Necessary 9. Implement Alternate Routes 10. Assist the Public Information Coordinator 11. Conduct Incident Investigation 12. Participate in After-Action Review/Debriefing

Question 32

TRF-08 Traffic Citations Court Officers SHALL have how long to mail or deliver paper civil infraction copies to the Registrar?

Answer 32

Not later than the end of the **6th business day** after the date of the violation(s). ## Footnote * Criminal complaint/summons has the same time requirement.

Question 33

TRF-08 Traffic Citations How frequently SHALL Station/Section/Unit Commanders submit compliance reports as directed by the Traffic Stop Data Collection Technical Manual?

Answer 33

* Monthly; * Quarterly *(so if you are doing it monthly, aren't you already doing it quarterly? smh)*

Question 34

TRF-08 Traffic Citations When do you need to submit a to/from for a paper or eCitation voiding?

Answer 34

**Before the end of the tour of duty and submit to first line supervisor** ## Footnote Notes: * The voided paper citation and explanation shall be returned to the Registrar forthwith. * The voided eCitation To/From shall NOT be forwarded but retained at the barracks. * Both **Station/Section/Unit Commanders and Supervisors** shall review citations for accuracy, legibility, and compliance with statutory requirements

Question 35

TRF-08 Traffic Citations How long should Department paper citation copies be retained at the barracks?

Answer 35

**3 years**; * Unless directed otherwise by the Legal Section.

Question 36

TRF-08 Traffic Citations Who maintains a journal for citation books *received and issued* and who maintains a journal for books *issued?*

Answer 36

**Station/Section/Unit Commander**; * Troop Traffic Programs Officer

Question 37

TRF-09 Towing What is a category I services?

Answer 37

Category I is defined as a towing/recovery/service of vehicle or combinations equal to or less than 10,000 GVWR/GCWR.

Question 38

TRF-09 Towing What is a category II services?

Answer 38

Category II is defined as a towing/recovery/service/HAZMAT of vehicle or combinations greater than 10,000 GVWR/GCWR.

Question 39

TRF-09 Towing Informational key points to remember.

Answer 39

* Legacy under category II *(medium duty)* SHALL abide by that agreement. * Troop F SHALL adhere to Massport towing regulations.

Question 40

TRF-09 Towing Members are authorized to remove a vehicle upon a way if improperly parked or standing in violation of a state or municipal law or regulation (i.e. w/i the limits of any State Hwy) for a period of time exceeding ____ consecutive hours.

Answer 40

**24**

Question 41

TRF-09 Towing How long may a vehicle be put on an investigative hold?

Answer 41

**Not beyond 10 days!** ## Footnote * Unless otherwise ordered in writing by a Court, DA's Office, THE AG's Office, or US Attorney's Office. * Fake exam answer gave Supervisor approval held beyond 10 days. Be careful of this combination! * 12 hour hold under Melanie's Law with a BT refusal but no SP357C need be used and signed by a supervisor.

Question 42

TRF-09 Towing What is the maximum number of tow companies on a Station Tow List unless otherwise authorized by the Troop Commander?

Answer 42

10 ## Footnote Note: Troop Commander shall order an immediate indefinite suspension without advance notice for an event where a TSP’s actions have resulted in a threat to public safety or resulted in criminal action being sought against the company or any of its representatives; * Also notify the Division of Administrative Services of any suspensions

Question 43

TRF-09 Towing Which Division will provide administrative and fiscal oversight of all tow issues related to Troops/Tow Zones?

Answer 43

**DAS**

Question 44

TRF-10 Vehicle Inventory Vehicle inventory records SHALL be kept for how long at the barracks of jurisdiction?

Answer 44

1 year

Question 45

TRF-11 ALPR Who SHALL designate the ALPR Administrator?

Answer 45

**DHS**; * Which shall be either a Commissioned or Non-Commissioned Officer *(a policy rarity).*

Question 46

TRF-11 ALPR Who SHALL serve as the primary ALPR resource for the Department?

Answer 46

1. Watch Center; 2. Fusion Center ## Footnote Note: * The Commonwealth Watch Center (CWC); AND Commonwealth Fusion Center (CFC)

Question 47

TRF-11 ALPR How long is the automatic expiration date on a Hot List?

Answer 47

No longer than 30 days

Question 48

TRF-11 ALPR How often SHALL the ALPR Administrator review this General Order and the procedures contained herein?

Answer 48

Annually ## Footnote * Designated by DHS Commander.

Question 49

TRF-11 ALPR Under hit/alert confirmations, members SHALL confirm what parts of such a notification?

Answer 49

1. Plate 2. State 3. Status ## Footnote Note: * Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to convert the images to readable text data. * ALPR Administrator has oversight for the ALPR System deployment, operations, and maintenance. * Retention of data shall be determined by the Department of Criminal Justice Information Services (DCJIS) policy.

Question 50

TRF-12 Crash Investigations How is Commercial Motor Vehicle defined?

Answer 50

GVWR of 10,000 or more pounds and designed to transport more than 8 passengers *(including driver)* **OR** transports HAZMAT and is required to be placarded in accordance with federal law.

Question 51

TRF-12 Crash Investigations The Desk Officer will forward which form and to where when made aware of any serious injury or fatal crash?

Answer 51

* SP 640 Serious Crash Fact Sheet; and * Sent to **Media Relations** and **GHQ Communications** ## Footnote Note: Also ensure the RMV is notified of all crash fatalities through CJIS "FATAL" screen. * The TDO **ensures DOT has been contacted whenever CARS responds on limited-access highways**. It is easy to think the Desk Officer makes this notification.

Question 52

TRF-12 Crash Investigations The primary investigating member is responsible for submitting a CRA-65 report *(standard crash investigation)* to a supervisor within how many days?

Answer 52

**10 days for approval**

Question 53

TRF-12 Crash Investigations Key Points to Remember

Answer 53

* Station Commanders SHALL ensure the crash reports are forwarded to RMV w/i **15 days**. * Troop Duty Officer _must ensure_ that MASSDOT has been contacted to respond with necessary equipment whenever CARS members are responding to crashes on limited access highways.

Question 54

True or False: According to TRF-12 Crash Investigations for off road recreational vehicle crashes, the standard uniform citation can be utilized as a criminal application for a recreational vehicle operated on a public way in violation of MGL c. 90B s25.

Answer 54

TRUE

Question 55

True or False: In TRF-12 Crash Investigations, CARS shall NOT take full responsibility for a crash they are dispatched to respond to.

Answer 55

TRUE ## Footnote * Unless ordered to do so by the Troop/Section Commander

Question 56

TRF-12 Crash Investigations How long do investigating members have to submit a **LOCAL** cruiser crash incident report together with a CRA-65 Motor Vehicle Crash Police Report for review to the Troop Commander?

Answer 56

72 hours

Question 57

TRF-12 Crash Investigations What must a Station Commander (OR designee) black out on a crash report given to a representative of a private company under state contracts?

Answer 57

* **DOB**; and * **OLN** of all parties. ## Footnote Note: Properly identified Mass DOT employees are entitled to unredacted crash reports.

Question 58

TRF-12 Crash Investigations Who SHALL complete the "Truck & Bus Information" section of the CRA-65 crashes involving commercial motor vehicles?

Answer 58

**Primary Investigator**, * With CVES assistance.

Question 59

TRF-14 Operating Under the Influence Can a member not certified as a BTO enter in a refusal?

Answer 59

Yes ## Footnote Notes: * Certified members SHALL be the only ones to administer BTs that are NOT refusals. * **Station/Unit Commander designate OIC of Instruments** and ensure they perform all assigned duties regarding Station/Unit breath test devices.

Question 60

TRF-14 Operating Under the Influence What breath test results would lead to criminal charges being filed but no seizure of a MA license?

Answer 60

Between a 0.079% and 0.060% BAC

Question 61

TRF-14B Preliminary/Portable Breath Test Devices How often are the OIC and members issued a PBT Device required to forward copies of the accuracy checks to Traffic Programs Section?

Answer 61

Monthly

Question 62

TRF-15 Sobriety Checkpoints What is the minimum period of time that site selection data for each sobriety checkpoint SHALL be retained by the Troop Traffic Programs Officer?

Answer 62

5 years

Question 63

TRF-15 Sobriety Checkpoints How many days of advance notification is given as coordinated by the OIC to Media Relations?

Answer 63

3 business days ## Footnote * To electronic and print media.

Question 64

TRF-15 Sobriety Checkpoints How long should vehicles be stopped by the greeting officer?

Answer 64

1 minute or less

Question 65

TRF-15 Sobriety Checkpoints **True or False**: According to TRF-15 Sobriety Checkpoints, speed measuring devices are NOT to be used by the safety officer.

Answer 65

False ## Footnote * They may be used by the safety officer.

Question 66

TRF-16 Speed Measuring Devices Members should utilize the practice of _______ _______ when conducting speed measurement and avoid independent reliance on the device.

Answer 66

Tracking History ## Footnote Note: Speedometers should be checked by using a speed measuring device: * Periodically; * After cruiser service, specifically including transmission work or new tires; * Via Speed Measurement Technology; or * Via GPS Technology

Question 67

TRF-17 Emergency Roadblocks Who are the only authorized people that may approve and authorize the implementation of an emergency roadblock?

Answer 67

**Only Commissioned Officers**

Question 68

TRF-17 Emergency Roadblocks What system is designed to completely contain the suspect in a given area by blocking every possible avenue of escape?

Answer 68

The Circle System

Question 69

TRF-17 Emergency Roadblocks Describe the two parts of the Circle System.

Answer 69

1. INNER CIRCLE is the immediate surrounding area; AND 2. OUTER CIRCLE is set up to apprehend the fugitive if he/she gets through the inner circle.

Question 70

TRF-17 Emergency Roadblocks What angle are department vehicles suppose to park at with the flow of traffic?

Answer 70

45 degree angle

Question 71

TRF-17 Emergency Roadblocks How many signs should be placed at both sides of the roadway facing towards oncoming traffic for multi-lane roadways being blocked?

Answer 71

2

Question 72

TRF-17 Emergency Roadblocks Learning about fixed roadblocks-informational facts

Answer 72

Fixed roadblock barricades may consist of any strong structure augmented by **any combination of signs, signals, markers, reflectors, or flares, and may include the strategic positioning of cruisers on the roadway**. ## Footnote * No member shall remain in a cruiser utilized as a fixed roadblock; & * Firearms may be made ready for use. * Exam answer.

Question 73

TRF-20 Department Vehicle Crashes According to Type I & Type II procedures, what is the amount of time that a member is given to complete and mail the CRA-23 to the RMV?

Answer 73

**Within 5 days** *of the crash* ## Footnote * Also applicable for an on-duty crash in a personal vehicle when authorized.

Question 74

TRF-20 Department Vehicle Crashes For Type I procedures, what happens when the Troop Duty Officer of jurisdiction assigns a supervisor to investigate?

Answer 74

When a supervisor is assigned to investigate a cruiser crash, Type II procedures SHALL be followed.

Question 75

TRF-20 Department Vehicle Crashes For Type I & Type II, what is the amount of time a Troop/Section Major has to forward documentation to the involved member's Division Commander?

Answer 75

Within 21 days of the crash ## Footnote Notes: * The Troop/Section Major must review the initial form (SP 425) upon receipt or no later than 1 business day following crash. * Crash in Personal Vehicle While On-Duty: Within 5 days of the crash, the employee shall provide their duty assignment supervisor with a copy of the RMV CRA-23 and all other pertinent documentation and forward a copy to the Legal Section.

Question 76

TRF-20 Department Vehicle Crashes According to Type II procedures, how long does the investigating supervisor have to forward completed investigation to the Troop Commander?

Answer 76

**Within 15 days** *of the crash* ## Footnote * Exam question!

Question 77

TRF-20 Department Vehicle Crashes For Type I & Type II, how long does a Division Commander have to submit completed reports to the DST?

Answer 77

**Within 30 days** *of the crash*

Question 78

TRF-21 Tire Deflation Devices What are the exceptions when attempting to stop a motorcycle, moped, motorized scooter, TT, bus carrying passengers, or vehicle with less than 4 wheels with tire deflation device?

Answer 78

1. Poses an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm to the public or officers; OR 2. Authorized AND ordered by the TDO, Troop Commander, or a Sworn Command Staff Member. ## Footnote **Channelizing**: A technique where objects are placed in the anticipated path of a pursued vehicle in order to alter its direction.

Question 79

TRF-21 Tire Deflation Devices Who SHALL members direct third party owners of any damaged vehicle or property to contact?

Answer 79

The Legal Section for guidance in filing a claim. ## Footnote Reporting: The Troop Duty Officer shall report the use of a tire deflation device and the results in the DAJ and in the electronic RAMS Pursuit Evaluation.

Question 80

TRF-21 Tire Deflation Devices Where SHALL the Troop Duty Officer report the use of a tire deflation device and the results?

Answer 80

1. **DAJ**; & 2. **Electronic RAMS Pursuit Evaluation** ## Footnote Note: Exam question!

Question 81

TRF-21 Tire Deflation Devices In what situations is it prudent to covertly disable a vehicle with a tire deflation device?

Answer 81

1. **Stolen** vehicles; 2. Serious **felony** arrest warrants and/or charges; and 3. **Hostage** or kidnapping situations.

Question 82

TRF-22 Escorts, Relays and VIP/Dignitary Security Who are requests forwarded to for any subdivision of the US government, executive protection, high-profile figures, or NBC and/or sensitive material?

Answer 82

Troop "S" Commanding Officer OR designee. ## Footnote * Also when recommended by the MA Dept. of Public Health.

Question 83

TRF-22 Escorts, Relays and VIP/Dignitary Security Who are requests forwarded to for any funerals, parades, or other instances where an escort or relay is in the public interest?

Answer 83

**Troop Commander** *OR designee*

Question 84

TRF-22 Escorts, Relays and VIP/Dignitary Security Who are requests forwarded to for any oversized vehicles or unusual cargo?

Answer 84

**Troop Detail Officer**

Question 85

TRF-22 Escorts, Relays and VIP/Dignitary Security Members SHALL not initiate or commence any escort or relay without permission from who?

Answer 85

**Troop Duty Officer**

Question 86

TRF-22 Escorts, Relays and VIP/Dignitary Security In the emergency requests section, who does the Troop Duty Officer notify for every escort or relay that extends beyond the Troop area?

Answer 86

**GHQ Communications** Section.