Trentino Alto-Adige Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two nearly autonomous provinces of the Trentino-Alto Adige region, and what languages are spoken there?

A

Trentino in the south (Italian-speaking) and Alto-Adige or Südtirol in the north (German-speaking)

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2
Q

What DOC encapsulates both Trentino-Alto Adige and Verona in Veneto?

A

Valdadige DOC

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3
Q

Under which separate DOCs are most wines in Trentino-Alto Adige released?

A

Trentino DOC and Alto-Adige (Südtiroler) DOC

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4
Q

Name some of the varietal wines permitted under Trentino DOC

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco, Müller-Thurgau, and Sauvignon Blanc

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5
Q

Which grape is heavily utilized in Alto Adige DOC, and what is its link to the region?

A

Gewürztraminer, linked to the local village of Tramin

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6
Q

What subzone in the northeastern reaches of Alto Adige is gaining recognition for high-quality wines?

A

Valle Isarco (Eisacktaler in German)

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7
Q

Which German and Austrian varieties are frequently produced in the Valle Isarco subzone?

A

Silvaner, Veltliner, and Kerner

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8
Q

Where does Pinot Bianco find its best expression in Trentino-Alto Adige?

A

In the Oltradige, just south of Bolzano, near the town of Appiano

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9
Q

What is significant about the DOC subzone of Terlano in Alto Adige?

A

It has a long history of white wines blended from Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, and Sauvignon Blanc, and is home to one of Italy’s most respected cooperatives

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10
Q

What type of wine is Trentino-Alto Adige primarily known for, and what does the region actually supply more of?

A

The region is known for its white wines but supplies a larger quantity of reds

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11
Q

What is the predominant red grape in both provinces of Trentino-Alto Adige, and what does it produce?

A

Schiava (Vernatsch), producing light red wines

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12
Q

Which subzone is the premier geographical appellation for Schiava varietal wines?

A

Santa Maddelena (St. Magdalener) in Alto Adige

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13
Q

What does the Casteller DOC in Trentino allow Schiava to be blended with?

A

Merlot and Lambrusco

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14
Q

Which DOC is shared by both Trentino and Alto Adige and is similar in style to Santa Maddelena?

A

Lago di Caldaro DOC (Kalterersee)

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15
Q

Which grape is native to Trentino but thrives in Alto Adige, producing a denser, spicier wine than Schiava?

A

Lagrein

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16
Q

Where is the finest growing area for Lagrein located, and how are the wines often labeled?

A

In Gries, just outside of Bolzano, often labeled under the general DOC with an indication of the area

17
Q

What is the primary agricultural focus of the valley in Trentino-Alto Adige?

A

Apple growing, with 10% of Europe’s apple production occurring here

18
Q

Which red grape is becoming increasingly important in Trentino-Alto Adige, and where are the best examples found?

A

Pinot Nero, with the best examples coming from the eastern side of the Bassa Atesina, Alto Adige’s southernmost growing zone

19
Q

Which red grape in Trentino’s Teroldego Rotaliano DOC can produce deeply colored wines?

A

Teroldego

20
Q

What is the ancient Marzemino grape, and what is its relationship to Teroldego and Lagrein?

A

Marzemino is a genetic progeny of Teroldego and a sibling of Lagrein, and it is one of the major Trentino DOC red varieties

21
Q

Which international red grape varieties are increasing in importance in Trentino-Alto Adige?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, and Pinot Nero

22
Q

Does Trentino-Alto Adige contain any DOCG zones?

A

No

23
Q

What percentage of Trentino-Alto Adige’s production was of DOC quality as of 2020?

A

99%, placing it foremost among Italy’s twenty regions in relative percentage of DOC production

24
Q

What dominates over three-quarters of Trentino-Alto Adige’s wine production?

A

Co-ops

25
Q

What challenge does Trentino-Alto Adige face despite its high percentage of DOC production?

A

The region struggles to overcome a reputation of median quality