Trends In Divorce Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the number of divorce petitions initiated by men in the 1940s?

A

2/3

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2
Q

In 2010, what percentage of marriages ended in divorce

A

42%

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3
Q

What economic issue often affects women’s ability to initiate divorce?

A

Lack of financial resources

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4
Q

What trend has been noted regarding the number of divorces?

A

Increase in the number of divorces

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5
Q

What was the general attitude towards divorce in the 1960s?

A

Strongly against divorce

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6
Q

According to the British Social Attitudes Survey in 2006, what percentage of respondents agreed that divorce can be a positive step?

A

63%

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7
Q

What has contributed to the greater social acceptability of divorce?

A

Decline in religious beliefs

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8
Q

What does individualisation refer to in the context of marriage?

A

Less agreement on what marriage should look like

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9
Q

Who introduced the concept of confluent love?

A

Anthony Giddens

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10
Q

What do postmodernists believe about marriage?

A

Marriage is no longer necessary

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11
Q

According to Giddens, what reflects the growth in reflexivity in late modernity?

A

Relationships not based on permanent commitment, partners only maintain the relationship as long as they are both fulfilled.

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12
Q

True or False: Traditional views on marriage and family still constrain people today.

A

False

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Feminists argue that a large number of women are seeking to escape the _______ nature of traditional marriage.

A

problematic

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14
Q

What is the implication of relationships being maintained only as long as both partners are fulfilled?

A

Temporary nature of modern relationships

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15
Q

Crowe (2001)

A

Argues that the changing position of women in society has been one of the main factors influencing a rise in the number of divorces.
Feminists: large number of women seeking to escape problematic nature of traditional marriage.

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16
Q

Gibson (1994)

A

Britain undergone a process of secularisation whereby religious values and views are no longer as influential in society. Explains why increase in divorce rates as been a change in social attitudes.

17
Q

What was the response to the British Social Attitudes Survey 2006 regarding divorce?

A

Found that 63% of respondants agreed that ‘Divorce can be a positive step towards a new life’
May explain the reason for an increase in reconstituted families.