National Identity

Question 1

What does ‘Age Identity’ refer to?

Answer 1

It refers to how our identity is connected to our nationality

This concept highlights the relationship between personal identity and national affiliation.

Question 2

What is ‘McDonaldisation’ according to Ritzer?

Answer 2

It is a process that leads to homogenisation and the loss of unique national identities

Ritzer argues that globalization causes cultures to become more similar, losing their distinctiveness.

Question 3

What are the three responses to globalization proposed by Hall?

Answer 3

• Accept globalization, leading to cultural homogenisation
• Take on some parts of globalization, resulting in cultural hybridity
• Reject globalization and apply cultural resistance

These responses reflect different attitudes towards the impact of globalization on national identity.

Question 4

According to Sardar, what is ‘Englishness’ based on?

Answer 4

It is based on historical traditions that have become meaningless to the vast majority today

Sardar suggests that the loss of empire contributes to a diminished sense of English identity in a globalized world.

Question 5

What does Baddroo Kumar suggest about English national identity?

Answer 5

Many English people find it difficult to express their national identity, often identifying as ‘British’

This indicates a dilution of the traditional notion of Englishness.

Question 6

What is Waters’ perspective on British identity?

Answer 6

He argues that British identity is under threat due to globalization and media focus on the international market

Waters believes that British identities are diluted as British companies are taken over by foreign entities.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: According to Waters, Britishness has diluted _______.

Answer 7

[key learning term]

This dilution suggests a shift away from a strong, unified British identity.

Question 8

What does the term ‘cultural hybridity’ refer to in Hall’s responses?

Answer 8

It refers to taking on some parts of globalization while maintaining elements of local culture

Cultural hybridity allows for a blend of influences rather than complete assimilation.

Question 9

True or False: According to Sardar, the concept of Englishness is still deeply relevant to the majority today.

Answer 9

False

Sardar asserts that many find traditional notions of Englishness to be meaningless in contemporary society.

Question 10

How has globalization affected the perception of British identity according to Waters?

Answer 10

It has led to a dilution of British identities as companies and cultural influences become more international

This phenomenon reflects the broader impact of globalization on national identities.

Question 11

What does the loss of unique national identity lead to according to Ritzer’s concept?

Answer 11

It leads to countries becoming more similar and a sense of cultural homogenization

Ritzer’s concept emphasizes the risks of losing distinct cultural characteristics.