Disability Identity Flashcards
What does the Medical Model of disability emphasize?
Gives people labels and determines capabilities
The Medical Model focuses on individual impairments and limitations.
What is the Social Constructive Model?
Individuals and society shape perceptions of disability. Adapt to needs of everyone
This model highlights the role of societal attitudes and structures in defining disability.
What does the Diversity Framework aim to do?
Adapt to the needs of everyone
It focuses on inclusivity and addressing barriers faced by individuals with disabilities.
Fill in the blank: The term __________ refers to the discrimination faced by disabled individuals due to lack of ability to work around societal barriers.
[disabled person]
True or False: The Diversity Framework views difference as always beneficial.
True
It promotes the idea that diversity, including disability, should be embraced.
What does the concept of ‘Passing’ involve?
Mentioning disability and moving on without discussion
It reflects a desire to fit in and avoid stigma.
(Goffman)
What does ‘Uncovering’ refer to in the context of disability?
Acknowledging and reminding people of their differences
It is about raising awareness of disabilities in society.
What societal impact does learned helplessness have on individuals with disabilities?
Contributes to low self-esteem and feelings of inferiority
This concept suggests that individuals may feel powerless to change their situations. Often reinforced through school or primary socialosation
According to Shakespeare, how is the identity of people with disabilities constructed?
As a social construction
This perspective argues that society influences how disabled individuals view themselves. Society disables people and was designed with only non-disabled people in mind
What is the implication of society being designed with only non-disabled people in mind?
People with disabilities are disabled by societal structures
It emphasizes the need for inclusive design in society.
What significant impact do prejudice and discrimination have on disabled people’s identity?
They result in a negative identity and low self-esteem
This reflects how societal views can shape self-perception.
What legislation addresses disability discrimination in the workplace?
Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and Equality Act 2010
These laws aim to protect the rights of disabled individuals in employment.
How are disabled individuals often represented in the media?
As objects of pity or charity
This representation can perpetuate negative stereotypes.
What effect does segregated schooling have on students with disabilities?
Encourages learned helplessness
It limits their opportunities to engage and succeed in diverse environments.
Fill in the blank: The visibility of disabled individuals in media has __________ over time.
[increased]
