trečiasis modulas Flashcards

1
Q

priimti įstatymą

A

to pass/adopt a law

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2
Q

sumažinti mokesčius

A

to cut taxes

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3
Q

kandidatuoti rinkimuose/į postą

A

to run for the elections/position

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4
Q

sakyti kalbą

A

to give/deliver a speech

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5
Q

įgyvendinti įstatymą

A

to implement legislation

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6
Q

taikyti/pritaikyti įstatymą

A

to apply the law

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7
Q

padegimas - padegėjas - padegti

A

arson - an arsonist - to set smth on fire

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8
Q

apiplėšimas gatvėje - plėšikas - apiplėšti (gatvėje)

A

mugging - a mugger - to mug

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9
Q

lengvas/sunkus nusikaltimas

A

a minor/major offence

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10
Q

nusižengti/peržengti/pažeisti

A

to trespass-trespassing

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11
Q

pateikti kaltinimus

A

to press charges against smb

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12
Q

nuteisti

A

to sentence

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13
Q

viešieji darbai

A

community service

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14
Q

nuteisti lygtinai

A

to put on probation

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15
Q

apkaltinti kažkuo

A

to accuse smb of doing smth

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16
Q

išspręsti ginčus/konfliktus

A

to resolve disputes/conflicts

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17
Q

būti apdovanotam kažkuo

A

to be endowed with smth

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18
Q

mirties bausmė

A

death penalty/capital punishment

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19
Q

sąžinės/kalbos laisvė

A

freedom of conscience/speech

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20
Q

cenzūra

A

censorship

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21
Q

pataisa

A

an amendment

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22
Q

panaikinti įstatymą

A

to abolish the law

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23
Q

teismo procesas

A

a trial

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24
Q

teisminis persekiojimas/baudžiamoji byla

A

prosecution

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25
Q

kaltinančioji pusė

A

prosecution

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26
Q

paskelbti nuosprendį

A

to deliver a verdict

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27
Q

netvarka, sąmyšis

A

disarray

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28
Q

nuosmukis

A

recession/downturn

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29
Q

išdavystė

A

treason

30
Q

įtarti dėl kažko

A

to suspect of smth

31
Q

atsargumo priemonė

A

a precaution

32
Q

etninė įvairovė

A

ethnic diversity

33
Q

teisių pažeidimas

A

a violation of (e.g. human) rights

34
Q

surengti mitingą

A

to hold a rally

35
Q

pataisos kolonija

A

a penal colony

36
Q

palikuonis (syn + 2 ant.)

A

a descendant (syn. successor; ant. predecessor/ancestor)

37
Q

besitęsiantis

A

ongoing

38
Q

antplūdis

A

an influx

39
Q

fizinė bausmė

A

corporal punishment

40
Q

smulkus prasižengimas

A

a petty crime

41
Q

savarankiškas, ekonomiškai nepriklausomas

A

self-sufficient

42
Q

paskata/stimulas

A

an incentive

43
Q

apeiti (pvz.: įstatymą)

A

to circumvent

44
Q

pernelyg brangus/prabangus

A

exorbitant

45
Q

(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high

A

exorbitant

46
Q

įspūdingas

A

imposing

47
Q

having an appearance that looks important or causes admiration

A

imposing

48
Q

exorbitant

A

(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high

49
Q

imposing

A

having an appearance that looks important or causes admiration

50
Q

artimiau pažinti/suvokti

A

to gain an insight into

51
Q

at large

A
  1. roaming freely, as of a criminal who has not been caught (laisvėje pvz.: kalinys)
  2. representative of the whole, rather than smaller groups, as of certain elected offices. (Who has been elected to act for the community at large?) (atstovaujantis kažkam)
52
Q

vaidinti svarbų/lemiamą vaidmenį

A

to play a pivotal role

53
Q

nelygus/grublėtas; sudėtingas

A

rugged

54
Q

neišvengiamas

A

inevitable

55
Q

pagrobti (+ syn.)

A

to abduct (syn. kidnap)

56
Q

bendras vidaus produktas

A

gross domestic product

57
Q

teisinė sistema

A

a legal system

58
Q

pilietinės teisės

A

civil rights

59
Q

adversity

A

a difficult or unlucky situation or event (e.g. She was always cheerful in adversity)

60
Q

a difficult or unlucky situation or event

A

adversity

61
Q

to stop believing that you can suceed

A

to lose heart

62
Q

to lose heart

A

to stop believing that you can succeed

63
Q

grass roots

A

ordinary people in a society, movement or organization (to take action at a grass root level)

64
Q

ordinary people in a society, movement or organization

A

grass roots

65
Q

coverage

A

the reporting of a particular important event or subject

66
Q

the reporting of a particular important event or subject

A

coverage

67
Q

išspręsti/pašalinti

A

to tackle/to eliminate (a problem/global issue)

68
Q

a bystander

A

a person who sees that sth happens but is not involved

69
Q

an onlooker

A

a person who sees that sth happens but is not involved

70
Q

a person who sees that sth happens but is not involved ( + syn)

A

a bystander
an onlooker

71
Q

roaming freely, as of a criminal who has not been caught

A

at large

72
Q

representative of the whole, rather than smaller groups, as of certain elected offices

A

at large