IELTS Flashcards

1
Q

Upward movement

A

To increase, raise, expand, rise, go up, grow, progress, skyrocket, reach a peak, peak,
An upswing, growth, expansion, progression
To surge
a parallel rise
To increase twofold/threefold
To a large/great extent
Advance, develop, enlarge, exceed, facilitate

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2
Q

Changes

A

To fluctuate,
To undergo a a change
A change

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3
Q

Stability

A

To remain stable/steady
To stagnate

Keep..stable, hold…constant, stabilize
Remain stable, stay constant,stabilize, remain steady

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4
Q

Downward movement

A

To dip
A parallel fall
Decrease, fall, plummet, go down, decline, drop off
A decrease, drop
Alleviate, reduce, deteriorate

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5
Q

tell about the extent/comparing

A

Just over/under
A little below/above
Slightly more/less than
Approximately

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6
Q

Showing info in visual format

A

Depict, display, portray, represent

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7
Q

linking adverbs/adverbs

A

Indeed
Personally
Naturally
Obviously
Clearly
Undoubtedly
Certainly
Barely
Adequately
Undeniably,….
Admittedly,

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8
Q

to say how big/significant smth is

A

A high/low level of:
A large/small quantity of
A great/small proportion of
A slow/fast rate

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9
Q

Inversion examples

A

Gone are the days when American families would gather around a television program at its scheduled time.
Rarely is punishment severe for attackers who are found guilty.
Not only do hybrids run cleaner than gasoline, but they also have better gas mileage.

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10
Q

about the size of the group

A

The majority/minority
A significant percentage (mb namely x)
A small/large proportion
Over one third/half

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11
Q

degree and speed of changes; elements of a graph

A

significant(ly)
considerabe/bly
substantial(ly)
moderately
a little, slight(ly)

rapid(ly)
quick(ly)
gradual(ly)
gentle/ly
slow(ly)

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12
Q

To name the people who are analyzed

A

Of people/viewers/those who responded/people surveyed/those interviewed

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13
Q

what the people said

A

Were of the opinion/felt/believed that/expressed (dis) approval of/chose/preffered

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14
Q

talking about what is likely to happen in future years

A

To expect/predict/forecast

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15
Q

Showing comparison and contrast:

A

Whereas, similarly, although, though, nevertheless, nonetheless, albeit

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16
Q

Showing cause and effect/consequence:

A

Thus, hence, therefore, consequently, may cause, can lead to, can result in, owing to, thereby, as a result of, as a consequence of
Despite this, for this reason, with this in mind, that being the case, in that case
This suggests that

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17
Q

Showing condition:

A

If, even then, even if, unless, once, on the condition that

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18
Q

Cronology:

A

Then, next, later, latter, former, finally
Initially, subsequently, after
After that /following that
Meanwhile
finally/lastly/eventually

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19
Q

Examples:

A

Such as, for instance, for example, evidenced by, exemplified by, illustrated by, demonstrated by,
This is evidenced/demonstrated/illustrated by, an example for this

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20
Q

Reffering:

A

Regarding, considering, with regard to, with respect to, specifically, namely
In the case of

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21
Q

Cautiuos language:

A

May, might, could, likely, probably, probable, possibly, possible, may be due to, frequently, tends to
It may be, it is likely

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22
Q

nagrinėti

A

investigate

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23
Q

aktualus

A

relevant

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24
Q

Drawing conclusions from evidence:

A

corroborate
yield

25
Positive stance:
Endorse Highlight Declare Maintain Substantiate Underscore Validate Verify
26
pagrįsta
Feasible, reasonable, rational
27
Adding
Moreover, what is more, along with, besides, another key point, to add to that On top of that, To start with It is obvious that
28
Developing the ideas:
The primary factor we need to take into consideration is that….. It can lead to a range of issues…. could result in….. It is evident that…… …….creates a wide variety of benefits. To start with, Compelling arguments can be made that……. There is no denying that….. The fundamental reason for this is that……. There is ample evidence suggesting that learning a language without knowing its culture is misleading, which means….. Convincing arguments can be made that; The merits of ……are apparent. The primary factor we need to take into consideration is that;
29
Cause/impact
Constrain, influence, inhibit, promote, provoke, stimulate, trigger, hinder mitigate diminish take its toll on detrimental impair enhance Alter, evolve (into a catastrophe), vary, fluctuate
30
Introduction
Gone are the days when ... would (used to?) .... These days the public debate has been going over what problems does … cause and what measures could be taken to make the situation better.. Public concern has arisen about whether….. I tend to believe that
31
Ending
On the basis of the aforementioned points (it is feasible to draw the conclusion that …) On the basis of the above discussion, I believe that…. thus I firmly believe steps such as ……must be taken to tackle the worrisome situation On balance, I would assert that….;
32
pros & cons
advantage/disadvantage Demerits shortcomings merits benefits drawbacks positive/negative impact
33
vertas dėmesio pavyzdys
noteworthy example
34
pasiekė milžinišką sėkmę
achieved tremendous success
35
yra ganėtinai akivaizdu, kad būnant rizikingu
it is quite evident that by being a risk taker
36
žmonės gali tapti labiau klestintys
people can become more prosperous
37
teigiami dalykai nusveria neigiamus
Thus, the positive aspects of ...supersede its negative sides
38
atkaklios pastangos
persistent effort
39
jis dirbo nepaliaujamai, kad taptų sėkmingas
he toiled ceaselessly to become successful
40
įgyvendinti būdą
to implement an approach/approaches
41
taip skatinamas individualizmas/bendradarbiavimas
a culture of individualism/collaboration is promoted throughout
42
perteikti emocijas ir mintis
we convey our emotions and thoughts.
43
padėti klestėti ir tobulėti
help each person thrive and excel
44
neturėti tam tikrų sugebėjimų
lack certain abilities
45
trukdo mokytis
hinders learning
46
leis įgyti kompetencijas
will enable you to acquire the competencies
47
pagreitins mokymąsi
that will accelerate someone’s learning
48
gaunamas dėmesys apie mūsų stiprybės greitina mokymąsi, o dėmesys silpnybėms slopina tai
getting attention to our strengths from others catalyzes learning, whereas attention to our weaknesses smothers it
49
neturėti laiko
be time poor Being ‘time poor’ is defined as consistently having too many things to do and not enough time to complete them
50
Neturėjimas laiko gali vesti į rimtas fizines ir mentalines sveikatos problemas kaip pervargimas, kurios dar labiau pablogina sunkią situaciją. Kai žmonės neturi pakankamai laiko, jie yra mažiau tikėtini mėgautis smagiomis veiklomis, leisti laiką su draugais, kas yra svarbios dalys gerai subalansuoto gyvenimo būdo ir padeda pagerinti bendrą gyvenimo kokybę.
Being time poor can lead to serious physical and mental health issues, such as depression, burnout and poor levels of sleep, which exacerbate the already difficult situation. When people don’t have enough time, they are less likely to enjoy leisure activities, or spend time with friends, which are important elements in a well-balanced lifestyle and help improve general quality of life.
51
įgūdžiai kokioje nors srity
expertise in the subject
52
pagerinti žinias dėl jų susidomėjimo
to enhance their knowledge owing to their interest
53
giving opinion
I reckon, I believe that, in my opinion, I reckon, as far as I'm concerned, I've never really thought about that before, but.. I'm certain that, I feel that To be honest Honestly, My personal opinion is that
54
unexpected change
sudden, unexpected, suddenly, unexpectedly, abrupt, abruptly
55
description
monumental, picturesque, stunning, impressive, fascinating, amazing, astonishing stuck in memory beautiful memories remember/recall memorable unforgettable can't forget 1. TO HAVE A WHALE OF A TIME Meaning – To have a very fun and exciting time 2. TO BE ON CLOUD NINE Meaning – very happy and joyful 3. TO BE ON TOP OF THE WORLD Meaning – feeling amazing, wonderful, ecstatic 4. TO BE OVER THE MOON Meaning – extremely pleased and happy
56
for buildings
enlarge, cut down, construct, convert, build, expand, extend, introduce, make into, remove, replace, turn into, transform
57
paliečiantis (neigiamai, įžeidžiantis) (tokia tema), įtraukiantis
touchy subject, catchy
58
tvakaraštis nėra sunkiai pakeičiamas
to be very difficult or impossible to change: The schedule isn't set in stone