Treaty Of Versailles Flashcards

1
Q

Representatives from 32 countries met at Versailles just outside Paris

A

January 1919

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2
Q

Dictator of Russia

A

Vladimir Lenin

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3
Q

The Big 4

A
  • David Lloyd George (prime minister of Britain)
  • Woodrow Wilson (president of USA)
  • George Clemenceau (president of France)
  • Vittorio Orlando (president of Italy)
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4
Q

Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles in the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles

A

June 28 1919

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5
Q

Nickname of Woodrow Wilson

A

Peacemaker

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6
Q

Aim of Woodrow Wilson

A

Germany must be treated fairly

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7
Q

Nickname of Lloyd George

A

The Goat

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8
Q

Aim of Lloyd George

A

Germany must be weakened

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9
Q

Nickname of George Clemenceau

A

The Tiger

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10
Q

Aim of George Clemenceau

A

Germany must be crippled

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11
Q

Nickname of Vittorio Orlando

A

The Weeper

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12
Q

Aim of Vittorio Orlando

A

Territories

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13
Q

What was Germany punished/terms covered in the Treaty of Versailles

A
  • War guilt cause article 231
  • Reparations
  • German territories and colonies
  • The Treaty forbade Germany to join/unite with Austria
  • Germany’s armed forces
  • League of Nations
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14
Q

Reparations that Germany had to pay

A

132 billion gold marks

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15
Q

Germany’s lost colonies

A
  • Togoland, Cameroon, German South West Africa and Asia
  • GSWA given to South Africa
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16
Q

Germany’s lost land in Europe

A
  • Alsace-Lorraine ➡️ France
  • Eupen and Malmedy ➡️ Britain
  • Northern Schleswig ➡️ Denmark
  • West Prussia, Posen and Upper Silesia ➡️ Poland
17
Q

Germany’s armed forces

A
  • The army was limited to 100 000 men
  • Conscription was banned - soldiers had to be volunteers
  • Germany was not allowed armoured vehicles, submarines/aircraft
  • The navy could build only 6 battleships
  • Rhineland became a demilitarised zone
18
Q

League of Nations

A

Was set up as an international ‘peace force’

19
Q

How did German’s react to the treaty

A

Were horrified, called the Treaty of Versailles a ‘diktat’/‘dictated peace’