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History > Rise Of Hitler > Flashcards

Rise Of Hitler Flashcards

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1
Q

Adolf Hitler was born in

A

Austria: 20 April 1889

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2
Q

Hitler was the leader of

A

National Socialist Germany Workers Party (NSDAP)

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3
Q

Hitler was appointed Chancellor in

A

1933

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4
Q

Hitler appointed himself the Führer

A

1934

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5
Q

Hitler established a one party dictatorship in Germany

A

Between 1933 & 1945

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6
Q

Went on to become the most powerful and notorious dictators of the

A

20th century

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7
Q

Hitler’s Mother

A

Klara Hitler

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8
Q

Hitler’s Father

A

Alois Hitler

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9
Q

What Triggered WWII

A

Anti-Semitic policies & obsessive desire to establish ‘Aryan supremacy’

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10
Q

Event Holocaust

A

Genocide perpetrated against Jewish & other targeted communities

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11
Q

Death of Hitler

A

April 1945. Nazi army-retreated and almost defeated. Him and his wife Eva Braun committed suicide in Berlin Bunker

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12
Q

Hitler’s family moved to Linz

A

1898

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13
Q

Hitler took the entrance exam to __________ on ____________

A

Vienna Academy of the Arts
1907

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14
Q

After Hitler’s mothers death, Hitler moved to Vienna

A

1908

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15
Q

Hitler lived in Vienna between

A

February 1908 - May 1913

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16
Q

A year after moving to Vienna

A

He ended up being very poor and living in homeless shelters

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17
Q

Hitler had no source of income

A

End of 1909, to make money, began to paint watercolour

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18
Q

Left to Munich in

A

May 1913

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19
Q

Influences on Hitler in Vienna

A
  • German Politician: Georg Von Schönerer
  • Mayor of Vienna: Karl Lueger
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20
Q

Georg von Schönerer

A

Promoted racist German nationalism

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21
Q

Karl Lueger

A
  • Promoted anti-Semitism
  • Reinforced anti-Jewish stereotypes
  • Cast Jews as enemies of the German middle and lower classes
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22
Q

Hitler was wounded twice in World War 1

A

1916 and 1918

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23
Q

Hitler was awarded…

A

Many medals including the Iron Cross

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24
Q

Hitler was partially blind from mustard gas in

A

October 1918

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25
Q

When Hitler returned to Munich he worked for the…

A

Military as an intelligence officer, there he spied on the German Workers Party (DAP)

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26
Q

Hitler adopted many ___________ ideas from the party

A

Anti-Semitic, nationalist and anti-Marxist (anti-communist)

27
Q

Hitler joined DAP in

A

September 1919

28
Q

Hitler became the leader of DAP in

A

1921

29
Q

DAP was renamed as

A

National Socialist German Workers Party/Nazis Party

30
Q

_______________ abdicated in _____________

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II
1919

31
Q

Germany was to be governed by the

A

Weimar Republic (established 1st democracy in Germany)

32
Q

Weimar Republic creates

A

The Reichstag which is the 1st parliament in Germany

33
Q

Elections were held every

A

7 years

34
Q

1st President

A

Von Hindenburg

35
Q

Political instability for the Weimar Government

A

1919-1923

36
Q

Hyperinflation

A

1919-1923

37
Q

Germany’s currency became so worthless

A

1923

38
Q

1923

A

Germany stopped paying reparations to France, and French troops marched into the Rhur district

39
Q

2 coalfields that Germany once had control of

A

Saar and Rhur

40
Q

1923 Hitler and the Nazis Party try to seize power

A

Tried to overthrow the government in a violent uprising (coup d’etat) called a putsch (Munich Beer Hall putsch) - miserable failure

41
Q

After failed Munich Putsch

A

Hitler was arrested, was guilty of treason

42
Q

Hitler was sentenced ________ years in _________ prison

A

5 years
Landsburg Prison

43
Q

Wrote down his political ideas in….

A

Mein Kampf - My Struggle

44
Q

Hitler was released in

A

20 December 1924, 9 months

45
Q

Mein Kampf

A
  • Attacked Treaty of Versailles, Weimar Republic and democracy
  • Blamed Jews and communists
  • “True bred” German was a member of the Aryan master race, that would one day rule the world
46
Q

Germany’s economy was improving

A

1924

47
Q

Germany’s economy improved due to American help

A
  • Dawes Plan
  • Young Plan

This made it difficult to gain Nazi supporters

48
Q

______ Elections Nazi only won ________ of the vote

A

1928
2.8%

49
Q

1929

A

Large number of people began to join the Nazi Party

50
Q

American business were booming

A

Late 1920s

51
Q

USA was the

A

Centre of the wold economy

52
Q

New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street crashed

A

October 1929

53
Q

The effect of the Great Depression were dramatic in Germany due to

A
  • Existing economic problems in Germany
  • Reparations is still owed
  • Banks and businesses were forced to close
  • Unemployment increased drastically
54
Q

Nazi gained the second most seats in the Reichstag

A

1930s

55
Q

First election, Nazis had the most seats in the Reichstag

A

1932

56
Q

Nazi Party was the largest political party in the Reichstag

A

July 1932

57
Q

President Von Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor

A

30 January 1933

58
Q

SA

A

Sturmabteilung/Stormtrooper/Brownshirts

59
Q

SA was formed in _____ their purpose ______

A

1921
To protect the Nazi party

60
Q

SS

A

Schutzstaffel/Black shirts

61
Q

SA formed in _____ and their purpose _________

A

1925
Supposed to be perfect examples of the Aryan men

62
Q

Hitler decided that the Nazi Party needed its own insignia and flag

A

1920

63
Q

The flag became the official emblem for the Nazi Party

A

August 7 1920 at the Salzburg Congress

64
Q

Swastika became a symbol of

A

Hate, Anti-Semitism and violence

History (5 decks)

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