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History > Life In Nazi Germany > Flashcards

Life In Nazi Germany Flashcards

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1
Q

Hitler becomes chancellor in

A

January 1933

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2
Q

Hitler transformed Germany

A

Democracy ➡️ dictatorship

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3
Q

Hitler called for an election on

A

05 March 1933

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4
Q

Reichstag building went up in flames when?

A

6 days before the election: 27 February 1933

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5
Q

Who was blamed as the culprit for the fire

A

Marinus Van der Lubbe (Dutch communist)

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6
Q

This was an ________ attack on the Reichstag building (_____________)

A

Arson
German parliament in Berlin

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7
Q

Hitler blamed the fire….

A

On a communist plot (perfect excuse to persuade Hindenburg to sign an emergency law)

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8
Q

Impact of the Reichstag Fire

A

Hitler convince Hindenburg to invoke Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution

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9
Q

Article 48

A
  • Gave the president dictorial powers
  • Allowed the president to make laws for all Germany’s territorial states
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10
Q

Hitler and the cabinet then drew up the…

A

Reichstag Fire Decree

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11
Q

The decree suspended

A
  • The right to assembly
  • Freedom of the press
  • Freedom of speech
  • Other constitutional protections within Germany
  • Removed all restraints on police investigations
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12
Q

March elections Nazi won

A

44% of the vote

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13
Q

Hitler used the Enabling Act to

A
  • Ban all other political parties
  • Set up the Gestapo (secret police)
  • Ban trade unions
  • Ban opposition parties
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14
Q

The official secret police of Nazi Germany called

A

Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo)

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15
Q

Gestapo created by

A

Hermann Göring in 1933 (combined various secret police agencies of Prussia)

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16
Q

Leadership of the Gestapo passed to

A

Head of SS Heinrich Himmler in April 1934

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17
Q

Under the Enabling Act

A
  • Communist opponents were jailed without trial
  • Opposition newspapers were banned
  • Hitler could pass any law he liked
  • All civil servants and judges had to be Nazi supporters
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18
Q

Some discontent within the SA (Brownshirts) after

A

12 months of Hitler’s rule

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19
Q

Night of the Long Knives also known as the

A

Röhm putsch

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20
Q

Hitler saw _______ as a threat within the party

A

Chief of the SA Ernst Röhm

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21
Q

SS (blackshirts) killed Röhm and other SA leaders

A

30 June 1934 - 02 July 1934

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22
Q

This showed that Hitler was a ___________

A

Tyrant

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23
Q

President Hindenburg died on

A

02 August 1934

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24
Q

Hitler combined the following roles:

A
  • Chancellor
  • President
  • Commander-in-chief of the Army
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25
Q

Nazi policy to achieve purity of the Aryan race:

A
  • Getting rid of communism
  • Training the young
  • Strong leadership
  • End of democracy
  • Destroy the Treaty of Versailles
  • Rebuild the armed forces
  • Compulsory military service
26
Q

Hitler took total control of:

A
  • Work
  • Leisure
  • Activities
  • Education
  • The church
  • Women
  • The youth
27
Q

Hitler used the following tactics when setting up his dictatorship

A
  • Propaganda
  • Hitler’s powerful oratory skills
  • Fear
  • Violence and terror
28
Q

Violence and terror

A

Gestapo - intimidation and elimination
SA & SS - intimidation and elimination of opposition

29
Q

Hitler wanted the youth to believe/value:

A
  • Superiority of the ‘master race’
  • Discipline
  • Sacrifice
  • Obedience
  • The Fűhrer/father figure
  • Unquestioning loyalty
30
Q

Hitler controlled all education

A

Kindergarten ➡️ university

31
Q

Main objective of taking control of the education

A

Teach Nazi ideas and instill sense of loyalty to Nazism

32
Q

How did textbooks change

A

They were rewritten with Nazi ideas and Aryan race. Any books without Nazi ideas were destroyed

33
Q

How did teachers change

A

Teachers attended special camps. Anyone who refused lost their jobs

34
Q

Girls education

A

Different curriculum to boys. Studied eugenics and domestic science

35
Q

Eugenics

A

Girls were taught about the characteristics of a perfect husband and father

36
Q

Eugenics Positive and Negative

A

Selective breeding
P: encourage people with “good genes” to produce
N: Stopping people with “negative/bad genes” to not produce using sterilisation or killing

37
Q

Hitler Youth catered for

A

10-18 years old (separate organisations for girls ad boys)

38
Q

Boys curriculum

A

Outdoor activities e.g. hiking, camping, military training etc.

39
Q

Girls curriculum

A

To be mothers of “pure-bred” Aryans

40
Q

2/3rd German children in Hitler Youth

A

1938

41
Q

Hitler youth became compulsory

A

1939

42
Q

Organisation for girls called

A

The League of German Maidens

43
Q

Hitler’s view of women

A

Housewife and mother

44
Q

Women’s life revolved around the 3K’s

A
  • Kinder (children)
  • Kirche (church)
  • Kuche (cooking/kitchen)
45
Q

Another name for Hitler Youth

A

Hitler Jugend

46
Q

New law that was put in place for newlyweds is called

A

Law for the Encouragement of Marriage

47
Q

Law for the Encouragement of Marriage

A

Gave newlywed couples a loan of 1000 marks and gave 250 marks for every child they had

48
Q

Motherhood cross given to the women who had the most children

A

12 August (Hitler’s mothers birthday)

49
Q

Medals were introduced in

A

1938

50
Q

Gold medal for

A

Mothers who had more than eight children

51
Q

Silver medal for

A

Mothers who had six children

52
Q

Bronze medal for

A

Mothers who had four children

53
Q

Home set up for unmarried women was called

A

Lebensborn (spring of life)
Recognised by a white flag with a red dot in the middle

54
Q

Racially ‘pure’ woman

A

Hildegard Trutz

55
Q

Women’s fashion

A
  • Wear traditional German peasant fashion
  • Discouraged to stay slim
56
Q

Women were not expected to:

A
  • Wear make-up
  • Wear trousers
  • Dye to perm their hair
  • Drink or smoke in public
  • Diet
57
Q

The rebel

A

Marlene Dietrich

58
Q

Nazis started preparing for war in

A

1937

59
Q

Men conscripted into the army

A
  • Needed women to work in ammunition factories
  • Because women had been taught to be the ‘perfect housewives’ they didn’t want these jobs
  • Hitler’s plan backfired
60
Q

1939

A

70% of Germans owned a radio, Nazi used this to their advantage and took control of all the radio stations

61
Q

Hitler made _______ minister of _____________

A

Joseph Goebbels
Propaganda and Enlightenment of the People on 1933

62
Q

Nazi controlled cinemas

A

Popular in 1930s

History (5 decks)

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