Treatments For Depression Flashcards

1
Q

What does CBT stand for?

A

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

CBT is a type of talking therapy that aims to help individuals manage their problems by changing their thought patterns and behaviors.

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2
Q

What is the primary focus of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy?

A

Changing the way you think to manage problems and feelings

CBT is designed to help individuals confront and challenge negative thoughts.

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3
Q

How does CBT typically involve patients in their treatment?

A

Patient-based activities like journaling thoughts daily

Engaging in daily journaling helps patients reflect on their thoughts and feelings.

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4
Q

What is the typical frequency and duration of CBT sessions?

A

1-2 sessions a week, 10-20 minutes each

This structure helps maintain consistency and effectiveness in therapy.

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5
Q

What is the typical cost range for a CBT session?

A

€60 - €100 per hour

Costs can vary based on the therapist’s experience and location.

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6
Q

What is a common issue with patients undergoing CBT for depression?

A

Patients are often unmotivated to engage with therapy

This lack of motivation can hinder the effectiveness of treatment.

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7
Q

What are some techniques encouraged for patients to use at home?

A

Self-assessment and practicing techniques

Patients are encouraged to apply CBT techniques independently to reinforce learning.

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8
Q

What is the Ellis ABCDEF Model used in CBT?

A

A model that includes:
* A - Activating event
* B - Beliefs
* C - Consequences
* D - Disputing irrational thoughts
* E - Effects of disputing
* F - New feelings produced

This model helps patients understand the relationship between events, beliefs, and emotional outcomes.

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9
Q

What does the ‘D’ in the ABCDEF model represent?

A

Disputing irrational thoughts and beliefs

This step involves challenging negative thoughts that contribute to emotional distress.

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10
Q

What does the ‘E’ stand for in the ABCDEF model?

A

Effects of disputing

This refers to the positive changes in perspective that result from challenging negative beliefs.

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11
Q

What does the ‘F’ in the ABCDEF model signify?

A

New feelings that are produced

This represents the emotional outcomes after disputing irrational beliefs.

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12
Q

What are the three types of disputing beliefs in the ABCDEF model?

A

Logical, Pragmatic, Empirical

Each type of disputing focuses on different aspects of belief evaluation.

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13
Q

True or False: CBT relies heavily on anti-depressants.

A

False

CBT emphasizes self-help techniques and does not primarily rely on medication.

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