OCD Flashcards
What does OCD stand for?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
What are the two main components of OCD?
- Obsessions
- Compulsions
Define obsessions in the context of OCD.
Persistent, recurrent, and unpleasant thoughts
Define compulsions in the context of OCD.
Repetitive ritualistic behaviors performed to reduce anxiety
What is one common obsession experienced by individuals with OCD?
Fear of contamination (germs)
What is the primary criterion for diagnosing OCD according to the DSM?
Must have both obsessions and compulsions
What is one effect of OCD on daily life?
Obsessions and compulsions take up most of the day, disrupting daily life
What should not cause the symptoms of OCD?
Medication
What is the emotional experience associated with OCD symptoms?
Anxiety and distress
True or False: OCD symptoms can be better explained by another mental health condition.
False
What is a common behavior of individuals with OCD related to cleanliness?
Excessive washing or cleaning
Fill in the blank: Individuals with OCD may engage in excessive _______ to manage anxiety.
checking
What is the term for avoiding situations that trigger anxiety in OCD?
Avoidance
What do compulsions often serve to reduce?
The sensation of general or specific anxiety
What manual is used for the diagnosis of mental health disorders in the United States?
DSM - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
What classification system is used in Europe for mental health disorders?
ICD - International Classification of Diseases
List two emotional responses often associated with obsessive thoughts in OCD.
- Guilt
- Disgust
