Depression

Question 1

What is a mood disorder?

Answer 1

A mood disorder leading to irregular changes in emotional state

Includes conditions like depression and bipolar disorder.

Question 2

What percentage of depressed people commit suicide?

Answer 2

10.5%

This statistic highlights the severity of untreated depression.

Question 3

What is the duration of episodes in a cyclic disorder?

Answer 3

Episodes last 2 to 6 months

Cyclic disorders can fluctuate between periods of highs and lows.

Question 4

What is the onset age for depression in teenagers?

Answer 4

Early 20s

This indicates a significant increase in reported cases among this age group.

Question 5

What are the behavioral symptoms of depression?

Answer 5

• Loss of energy leading to fatigue
• High energy levels

Behavioral changes can vary widely among individuals.

Question 6

What are the emotional symptoms of depression?

Answer 6

• Loss of enthusiasm in daily activities
• Lack of guilt concerning actions

Emotional symptoms can significantly affect daily functioning.

Question 7

What are the cognitive symptoms of depression?

Answer 7

• Reduced concentration
• Irrational thought processes

Cognitive symptoms can impair decision-making and problem-solving.

Question 8

What is the typical mood state in depression?

Answer 8

Low mood all the time

This persistent low mood is a hallmark of depressive disorders.

Question 9

What is the cyclic nature of depression episodes?

Answer 9

Cyclic, episodes last 6 months to 1 year

The cyclic pattern can lead to unpredictability in emotional states.

Question 10

What is the male to female ratio in depression prevalence?

Answer 10

2:1, women to men

This ratio indicates that women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression.

Question 11

What are the DSM criteria for diagnosing depression?

Answer 11

Must experience 5 or more symptoms during the same 2-week period, including either:
* Depressed mood
* Loss of interest or pleasure

The DSM criteria provide a standardized approach for diagnosis.

Question 12

What are some significant symptoms of depression according to DSM?

Answer 12

• Significant weight loss
• Reoccurring suicidal thoughts
• Feelings of worthlessness
• Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in almost all activities all day

These symptoms must be present for a clinical diagnosis.