Cognitive Explanations For Depression

Question 1

What does the ‘A’ in the ABC Model stand for?

Answer 1

Activating event

The ABC Model involves an activating event that triggers cognitive processes.

Question 2

What are the two types of beliefs in the ABC Model?

Answer 2

• Rational (Logical, sellable)
• Irrational (unproportionate)

Beliefs can significantly affect cognitive processing in individuals.

Question 3

What is Beck’s Negative Triad?

Answer 3

• Negative view of self
• Negative view of the world
• Negative view of the future

This triad explains the cognitive distortions associated with depression.

Question 4

What can lead to systematic cognitive bias according to the ABC Model?

Answer 4

Musturbatory thinking

This type of thinking involves rigid assumptions that must be true.

Question 5

What did Alloy et al. (1999) find regarding cognitive vulnerability and depression?

Answer 5

High risk group showed significantly more likelihood to develop depression over time

This was identified through a longitudinal study.

Question 6

Fill in the blank: The ABC model demonstrates that patients are ______ for their disorder.

Answer 6

responsible

This concept empowers patients by allowing them to recognize their cognitive patterns.

Question 7

What are cognitive distortions according to the Negative Triad Model?

Answer 7

Aggravated responses to negative beliefs

These distortions can exacerbate symptoms of depression.

Question 8

True or False: The Negative Triad suggests that a negative view of the future leads to a downward spiral of depressive thoughts.

Answer 8

True

Negative expectations can perpetuate a cycle of depression.

Question 9

Who studied expectant mothers regarding negative thinking patterns?

Answer 9

Saisto

This study linked negative thinking with increased symptoms of depression.

Question 10

What is a key component of cognitive explanations for depression?

Answer 10

Negative schemas from childhood

These schemas can influence adult cognitive patterns and emotional responses.

Question 11

What does the term ‘reactive’ refer to in the context of ABC?

Answer 11

It refers to how individuals respond to external events

This highlights the dynamic nature of cognitive processing.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: People with negative thinking patterns may believe that their situation will ______.

Answer 12

never improve

This belief can result in a persistent state of hopelessness.