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Biology > Treatments And Medicines > Flashcards

Treatments And Medicines Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of treatments in medicine?

A

To alleviate symptoms, cure diseases, or improve quality of life.

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2
Q

True or False: Antibiotics are effective against viral infections.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is the study of how drugs affect the body.

A

Pharmacology

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4
Q

What is a common side effect of opioids?

A

Constipation

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of treatment? A) Surgery B) Medication C) Diagnosis D) Therapy

A

C) Diagnosis

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6
Q

What is the term for a drug that reduces inflammation?

A

Anti-inflammatory

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7
Q

True or False: Vaccines are used to prevent diseases.

A

True

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8
Q

What does the abbreviation OTC stand for in medicine?

A

Over-the-Counter

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ is a substance used to treat or prevent disease.

A

Medication

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which class of drugs is used to manage high blood pressure? A) Antihistamines B) Antidepressants C) Antihypertensives D) Antibiotics

A

C) Antihypertensives

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11
Q

What is the primary role of a pharmacist?

A

To dispense medications and provide information about their safe use.

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12
Q

True or False: Placebo effects can significantly influence treatment outcomes.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the function of analgesics?

A

To relieve pain.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ therapy is a treatment that uses living organisms to fight disease.

A

Biological

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common type of cancer treatment? A) Radiation B) Homeopathy C) Acupuncture D) Aromatherapy

A

A) Radiation

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16
Q

What is a contraindication?

A

A specific situation where a drug or treatment should not be used.

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17
Q

True or False: All medications have potential side effects.

A

True

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18
Q

What does the term ‘dosage’ refer to?

A

The amount and frequency with which a medication is administered.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ are drugs used to treat allergies.

A

Antihistamines

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20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which medication is commonly used to lower cholesterol? A) Aspirin B) Statins C) Insulin D) Antacids

A

B) Statins

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21
Q

What is the main goal of palliative care?

A

To improve the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses.

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22
Q

True or False: Herbal remedies are always safe and effective.

A

False

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23
Q

What is the purpose of a clinical trial?

A

To test the safety and effectiveness of new medications or treatments.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is the process of identifying a disease based on its signs and symptoms.

A

Diagnosis

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25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common side effect of antidepressants? A) Drowsiness B) Increased appetite C) Insomnia D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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26
Q

What does ‘adverse reaction’ mean?

A

An unintended and harmful response to a medication.

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27
Q

True or False: Vaccines can cause the diseases they are designed to prevent.

28
Q

What is the role of an anesthesiologist?

A

To administer anesthesia and monitor patients during surgery.

29
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a class of drugs used to treat depression.

A

Antidepressants

30
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common type of pain management? A) Surgery B) Physical Therapy C) Medication D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

31
Q

What is the difference between generic and brand-name drugs?

A

Generic drugs are chemically identical to brand-name drugs but are sold under their chemical name.

32
Q

True or False: Immunotherapy is used to treat cancer by boosting the immune system.

33
Q

What is a side effect of chemotherapy?

A

Nausea and vomiting.

34
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a treatment that uses electrical impulses to relieve pain.

A

TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)

35
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common treatment for asthma? A) Inhalers B) Antibiotics C) Antihistamines D) Antipyretics

A

A) Inhalers

36
Q

What is the term for a medication that slows down the central nervous system?

37
Q

True or False: Hormone replacement therapy is used to treat menopause symptoms.

38
Q

What is the primary use of anticoagulants?

A

To prevent blood clots.

39
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a drug used to treat high blood sugar levels in diabetes.

40
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of medication is used to treat anxiety disorders? A) Antipsychotics B) Benzodiazepines C) Statins D) Antibiotics

A

B) Benzodiazepines

41
Q

What does the term ‘therapeutic index’ refer to?

A

The ratio of the toxic dose to the therapeutic dose of a drug.

42
Q

True or False: Nutritional supplements can replace prescribed medications.

43
Q

What is the function of antipyretics?

A

To reduce fever.

44
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is the process of determining the most effective treatment for a patient.

A

Treatment planning

45
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is used to treat bacterial infections? A) Antivirals B) Antibiotics C) Antifungals D) All of the above

A

B) Antibiotics

46
Q

What is the role of physical therapy?

A

To rehabilitate patients and improve physical function.

47
Q

True or False: All medications are safe for everyone to use.

48
Q

What is the purpose of a treatment plan?

A

To outline the strategy for managing a patient’s condition.

49
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is an approach that combines conventional and alternative medicine.

A

Integrative medicine

50
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common treatment for hypertension? A) Beta-blockers B) Antidepressants C) Opioids D) Antihistamines

A

A) Beta-blockers

51
Q

What is the primary goal of rehabilitation?

A

To restore function and improve quality of life after injury or illness.

52
Q

True or False: Herbal supplements can interact with prescription medications.

53
Q

What is the function of a diagnostic test?

A

To identify diseases or conditions.

54
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a medication used to treat seizures.

A

Anticonvulsants

55
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common treatment for depression? A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy B) Surgery C) Antibiotics D) Herbal Remedies

A

A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

56
Q

What is the primary use of corticosteroids?

A

To reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response.

57
Q

True or False: Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance.

58
Q

What does the term ‘chronic condition’ refer to?

A

A long-lasting health condition that can be controlled but not cured.

59
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ are medications used to treat fungal infections.

A

Antifungals

60
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common method of treatment? A) Surgery B) Diagnosis C) Medication D) Therapy

A

B) Diagnosis

61
Q

What is the purpose of a follow-up appointment?

A

To assess the effectiveness of treatment and make necessary adjustments.

62
Q

True or False: All patients respond the same way to medications.

63
Q

What is the role of a nurse in medication administration?

A

To ensure safe and accurate administration of medications.

64
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a treatment that uses light to treat skin conditions.

A

Phototherapy

65
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common treatment for heart disease? A) Bypass surgery B) Insulin C) Antidepressants D) Antibiotics

A

A) Bypass surgery

Biology (17 decks)

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