trauma to incisors Flashcards

1
Q

definition of dental trauma

A
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2
Q

how prevalent is dental trauma

A

5th most prevalent disease or injury in the world

1 billion people are affected
20% for 12 year olds

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3
Q

what percentage of 15 year olds have trauma

A

4%

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4
Q

how does visible dental differences impact a child’s life

A
  • negative social judgements
  • teasing
  • self concious
  • negative quality of life
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5
Q

what are the most common reasons for trauma in dental

A
  • falls
    toddlers learning to work
  • sporting activites
  • bike/motor accidents
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6
Q

what are the risk factors of dental trauma

A
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7
Q

what is the most common used classification for dental trauma

A

andreasens classification

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8
Q

name different types of fractures

A
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9
Q

what is enamel infraction

A
  • don’t usually require treatment
  • detect by transilluminence
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10
Q

what is enamel fracture

A
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11
Q

what is enamel dentine fractures

A
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12
Q

what is enamel dentine pulp fracture

A
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13
Q

what is a crown root fracture

whereit extends

A
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14
Q

what is a root fracture

A
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15
Q

list the PDL injuries

A
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16
Q

what is concussion

A
17
Q

what is subluxation

A
18
Q

what is extrusion

A
19
Q

what clinical appearance does extrusion bring

A
20
Q

what is lateral laxation

A
21
Q

what is lateral luxation seen as clinically

A
22
Q

what is intrusion

A
23
Q

what is extrusion

A
24
Q

what is avulsion

A
25
Q

what are the most commoneyears for dental trauma to occur

A

1-3 and 10-14

26
Q
A

intrusion

27
Q
A

avulsion

28
Q
A

lateral luxation

29
Q
A

extrusion

30
Q
A

subluxation

31
Q
A

concussion

32
Q

what’s difference between concussion and subluxation

A

gingival heammorage and SOME mobility on subluxation

  • in confusion only pal haemorrhage
33
Q

what’s difference between subluxation and extrusion

A

subluxation has some mobility
extrusion - partial displacement of alveolar socket

34
Q
A