Tratamientos Flashcards

1
Q

Paludismo (mosquito anopheles, esporocito)

A

-Cloroquina
-Si no sens a cloroquina:
·Quinina+Doxiciclina (tetraciclina)
·Quinina +Clindamicina (si embarazada o niño)
-Profilaxis: malarone (proguanil)

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2
Q

Leishmaniasis (mosquito phlebotomus)

A

Anfotericina B

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3
Q

Giardia Lamblia (protozoo)

A

-Amebicida tisular: metronidazol, tinidazol

gardnerella vaginalis y tricomoniasis

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4
Q

Entoameba histolítica (protozoo)

A
  • Amebicida tisular: metronidazol, tinidazol

- Amebicida luminal: paromomicina

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5
Q

Filariosis (mosquito, tábano, mosca)

A

Ivemectina o Dietil-carbamacina

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6
Q

Tripanosomiasis (protozoo)

A
  • Tripanosoma cruzi: Benznidazil o Nifurtimox

- T. brucei: Suramina, pentamidina

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7
Q

Cisticercosis (taenias)

A

-Prazicuantel, Albendazol

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8
Q

Hidatidosis (taenias)

A

-Eco+punción aspiración de quistes +inyección alcohol o suero hipertónico +Albendazol

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9
Q

Fascicola hepática (berros silvestres, agua contaminada)

A

-Albenzazol (mejor tricobendazol)

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10
Q

Esquistosomiasis

A

-Prazicuantel

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11
Q

Prazicuantel o albendazol

A

Cisticercosis, hidatidosis, fascicola hepática, esquistosomiasis

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12
Q

Benznidazil o Nifurtimox

A

T. cruzi

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13
Q

Suramina o pentamidina

A

T. brucei

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14
Q

Ivemectina o Dietil-Carbamacina

A

Filariosis

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15
Q

Metronidazol/tinidazol +Paromomicina

A

E. histolítica

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16
Q

Metronidazol/tinidazol

A

Giardia lamblia

17
Q

Anfotericina B

A

Leishmaniasis

18
Q

Cloroquina/Quinina+Doxaciclina/Quinina+Clindamicina

A

Paludismo

19
Q

Gonorrea

A

Ceftriaxona C3 im 1 dosis
Ciprofloxacino (Quin) vo 1 dosis
+tto Clamidia Azitromicina (macrólido) vo 1 dosis
·o Doxiciclina 7-10 días

20
Q

Clamidia

A
  • Azitromicina (macrólido) vo 1 dosis

- Doxiciclina (tetraciclina) vo 7-10 días

21
Q

Sífilis

A

1 año (latente tardía: sin LCR+): P G Benzátina x 3 sem im

>1año LCR positivo, neurosífilis: P G acuosa iv 10-14 días

22
Q

Borreliosis

A

Amoxicilina o Tetraciclinas (no emb, niños)

23
Q

Leptospirosis

A

Penicilina

24
Q

Espiroquetas (borreliosis, leptospirosis, síflis) y Carbunco

A

Penicilina (amoxicilina)

25
Q

Carbunco (antrax, ovejas-cabras)

A

Penicilina

26
Q

Tularemia (Francisella tularensis, conejos-liebres)

A

Estreptomicina

27
Q

Peste (pulga de la rata)

A

Estrptomicina

28
Q

Erisipela

A

Penicilina

29
Q

Brucelosis

A

Doxiciclina +2 fármacos sinérgicos:

  • Gentamicina (sinérgico en endocarditis)
  • Rifampicina (sinérgico en TBC)
30
Q

Nocardia

A

Cotrimoxazol

31
Q

Actinomices

A

Penicilina

32
Q

Pinchazo de rosal, esporotricosis

A

Yoduro potásico

33
Q

Mucormicosis

A

Anfotericina B (cuidad con nefrotoxicidad) =Leishmaniasis +Cirugía

34
Q

Aspergilosis

A

Anfotericina B (cuidad con nefrotoxicidad) =Leishmaniasis

35
Q

Criptococo

A

Anfotericina B + 5-Fluticasona (el agua fluye por las criptas)

36
Q

Cándida

A

Clotrimazol vaginal, vs.

37
Q

Gardnerella

A

Metronidazol o clindamicina

38
Q

Tricomoniasis

A

Metronidazol (=protozoos:entoameba y giardia)