Trastornos de deglución Flashcards

1
Q

Def: Dificultad para tragar elementos líquidos y/o sólidos por afección de una o más fases de deglución

A

Disfagia

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2
Q

Factores que altera la deglución (5)

A
  • Volumen
  • Viscosidad
  • Temperatura
  • Postura
  • Fármacos
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3
Q

Fases para clasificar la deglución (4)

A

Oral preparatoria
Fase oral
Fase faríngea
Fase esofágica

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4
Q

Def: Dificultad para tomar alimentos y poder formar un bolo

A

Oral preparatoria

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5
Q

Def: Dificultad en controlar el bolo y lograr la propulsión del mismo

A

Fase oral

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6
Q

Def: Dificultad en vaciamiento faríngeo

A

Pase faríngea

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7
Q

Def: Disminución de peristaltismo

A

Fase esofágica

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8
Q

Estudios dx para trastornos de deglución (3)

A
  • Endoscopia
  • Trago de bario
  • Radiografía de tórax (para saber si el paciente broncoaspira)
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