Transmission Flashcards

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1
Q

Rate of heat flow

A

/\Q/ /\t = KA/\T /l

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2
Q

Unit of thermodynamics constant K

A

Wm-1K-1

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3
Q

Convection

A

Is the transfer of heat by actual motion of matter

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4
Q

Carriers of radiant energy

A

Electromagnetic waves

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5
Q

Absorptive power (a)

A

a = energy absorbed/ energy incident

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6
Q

For a perfect black body a =

A

1

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7
Q

For a perfect black body integral of specific absorptive power

A

=a

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8
Q

Emissive power (e)

A

e= (/\Q/ /\t)/A

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9
Q

Emissivity

A

It’s the ratio of emissive power of a body to the emissive power of a perfectly black body

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10
Q

Amount of heat incident =

A

Qabsorbed + Qrelflected + Qtransmitted

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11
Q

absorptivity

A

a= Qa/Qi

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12
Q

Reflectivity

A

r = Qr/Qi

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13
Q

Transitivity

A

t= Qt/Qi

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14
Q

No material body is

A

Perfectly black

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15
Q

Nearly perfect black body

A

Platinum and lamp black

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16
Q

Kirchhoff’s Law (heat)

A

Ratio of a to e is always constant and is equal to emitivity of black body

a/e = E=constant

17
Q

Stefan-Boltzmann Law

A

Energy radiated ~ T^4

E = sigma X AT^4 (for black body)

Else : E = sigma X eAT^4

Where sigma-stefan’s constant = 5.67 X 10^-8 Wm-2K-4

18
Q

Wien’s Displacement Law

A

Wavelength ~ 1/T

Wavelength X T = constant = b

Where b is Wien’s constant = 2.89 X 10^-3 mK

19
Q

Newtons Law of cooling

A

Rate of cooling of a body ~ temp. Difference between the body and its surroundings

20
Q

Newtons law of cooling is a special case of

A

stefan’s law provided temp. Difference is small enough

21
Q

Mathematical form of Newtons law of cooling

A

dT/dt = k(T1T2/2 -To)

22
Q

Wiedmann and Franz Law

A

K/conductivity = constant

23
Q

Lorentz extension

A

K/conductivity xT = constant