Transistors Flashcards
The various junctions in a transistor
1] Emitter
2]Base
3]Collector
Emitter junction
Is highly doped and medium sized junction
Base junction
Is lightly doped and very thin in size
Collector junction
Is moderately doped and large in size
r(input)
[/\V(BE)]/[/\I(B)]
Where :
/\ —> delta
A.C current gain( beta)
For common emitter configuration
Beta = |/\Ic| / |/\Ib|
Where /--> delta
Range of beta(A.C. Current gain) for common emitter configuration
20
AC current gain for common base configuration (alpha)
Alpha= |/\Ic| / |/\Ie|
Range of ac current gain for common Base configuration
0.95
Relationship between alpha and beta
Alpha = beta/(1+beta)
Beta= alpha/ (1-alpha)
Common emitter amplifier
1]current gain =
2]voltage gain =
3]power gain =
1] beta = |/\Ic| / |/\Ie|
2]Av = /\Vc / /\Vb = beta x (Rout/Rin)
3] Pout/Pin = beta^2 x (Rout/Rin)
Beta is always
Greater than 1
Oscillator always uses
Positive feedback
Condition to work as an oscillator
|A x beta| = 1
where beta is the feedback factor
Frequency determination of an oscillator
1/2||(LC)^1/2