Bohrs Atomic Model Flashcards
When electrons are revolving in their respective permitted orbitals
They do not radiate energy
Permitted orbits are
Stationary and non-radiating orbitals
Bohr’s frequency condition
v = (E’ -E)/h
Bohrs radius
0.529 A ~= 0.53A
Time period of orbital motion in Bohrs orbital
1.52 x 10^-6 s
Frequency in Bohrs orbital
6.5757 x 10^15 cps
Orbital radius
rn = e•/(||m) x [nh/e]^2
Orbital velocity
vn= 1/2e• x e^2/nh
Or
vn= 1/4||e• x 2||e^2/nh
Orbital frequency
fn= m/(2e•)^2 x e^4/(nh)^3
Total energy
T= K+U
K=-T
U=2T
Energy equations
T= -[1/4||e•]^2 x [2||me^2/(nh)^2]
K= [1/4||e•]^2 x [2||me^2/(nh)^2]
U= -2 x [1/4||e•]^2 x [2||me^2/(nh)^2]
Fine structure constant
Alpha = [1/4||e•] x [2||e^2/ch]
Alpha= 1/137
Alpha= 0.0073
Orbital velocity in terms if fine structure constant (&)
vn = (c/n) x &
Relations of orbital radius,velocity and energy with orbital number
rn ~ 1/n^2
vn ~ 1/n
|E| ~ 1/n^2