Nucleus Flashcards

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1
Q

1 amu =?

A

1.66 x 10^-27 kg
Or
931.5 MeV

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2
Q

Neutron number?

A

Is the number of neutrons present in nucleus

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3
Q

R=?

A

R= R• x (A)^1/3

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4
Q

R•=?

A

1.3 fermi

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5
Q

Volume=?

A
V= (4/3) || (R)^3
V= (4/3) || (R•)^3 A
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6
Q

Density?

A

D= m/ [(4/3) || (R•)^3]

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7
Q

Density is independent of

A

Atomic mass (A)

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8
Q

Mp=?

A

1.6 x 10^-27 kg

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9
Q

Density of nuclear matter is of the order

A

10^17 kg

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10
Q

Isotopes?

A

Have same atomic number (Z)

Different mass number (A)

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11
Q

Isobars?

A

Have same atomic mass (A)

Different atomic number (Z)

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12
Q

Isotopes?

A

Have same number of neutrons

Different atomic mass(A) and atomic number (Z)

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13
Q

Examples of isotopes?

A

H-1/H-2/H-3

C-12/C-14

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14
Q

Examples of isobars?

A

C-14/N-14

H-3/He-3

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15
Q

Examples of isotones?

A

H-3/He-4

Hg-198/Au-197

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16
Q

Nuclear force are?

A

Charge independent

17
Q

Fusion reaction takes place at high temperatures because?

A

The kinetic energy required is very high to overcome repulsion between nuclei