TPX Exam 2 Cardio Flashcards by Madeline Jensen | Brainscape

Q

Heart Failure Meds

A

ARNi, ACEi or ARB
BB
MRA
SGLT2i

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Q

Metoprolol in heart failure

A

XR- 200mg/day

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Q

Carvedilol

A

25-50mg bid

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Q

Bisoprolol

A

10mg/day

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Q

Valsartan

A

160mg BID

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Q

Entresto

A

97/103 BID

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Q

Lisinopril

A

20-40mg/day

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Q

ACEi to ARNi

A

stop ACEi 36hrs prior

> 10mg - 49/51mg bid
<10 mg- 24/26 BID

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Q

ARB to ARNi

A

> 160- 49/51 bid
<160- 24/26mg bid

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Q

Diagnosis of Diabetes

A

A1C: >6.5%
FBG: >126mg/dl

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Q

Pre-Diabetes

A

A1C: 5.7-6.4
FBG: 100-125mg/dl

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Q

Goals for Diabetes

A

A1C: 7%
FBG: 80-130mg/dl
1-2 hrs after meal: <180

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Q

Insulin Dosing Type 1

A

0.4-0.6% units/kg/day
-50% as basal
-50% as prandial divided between 3 meals

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Q

Insulin to carb ratio

A

500/TDD= grams of carb covered by 1 unit

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Q

Insulin sensitivity factor

A

1800/TDD= glucose lowering from 1 unit

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Q

Type 2 Insulin

A

Basal: 0.1-0.2 units/kg/day
-titrate 2 units q3days until FG<150

prandial: 10% basal dose if needed

Q

Metformin

A

Titrate 500mg weekly to 2000mg
A1C: 1.5-2%

Q

SGLT2i

A

0.5-1%

Q

DPP-4

A

0.5-0.9%

Q

TZDs

A

1-1.5%

Q

SUs

A

1.5-2%

Q

alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

A

0.3-1%

Q

Meglitinides

A

0.8-1%

Q

Amylin

A

0.4-0.5

Q

Levothyroxine dosing

A

1.6-1.7mcg/kg/day USING IBW

Q

normal TSH levels

A

0.4-4.5 mIU/L

Q

CI >2.2

A

warm

Q

CI<2.2

A

cold

Q

PCWP >18

A

wet

Q

PCWP <15

A

dry

Q

Normal K levels

A

3.5-5.1

Q

Normal Na levels

A

135-145

Q

Normal Cl levels

A

97-106

Q

Normal BUN levels

A

7-25

Q

Normal CO2 levels

A

20-29

Q

Normal Cr

A

0.6-1.3

Q

Normal glucose

A

60-100