toxidromen Flashcards

1
Q

sympathomimetische syndroom

A

= overact receptoren sympatisch ZS
- verhoogd hart
- verhoogde respiratory rate
- verhoogde temp
- dilatatie pupiel
- maag darm acief
- zweten
> caffeine
> cocaine
> amfetamine
» afkoelen
» sedatie

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2
Q

toxidromen

A

= verzameling symptomen voor groep producten
- sympathomimetrisch syndroom
- anticholinerg
- cholinerg
- opioid
- sedatief/hypnotisch

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3
Q

cholinerg syndroom

A

= overactievatie receptoren parasympatisch ZS
- pupiel krimt
- maag darm actief
> insecticiden
> nicotine
> amanita paddenstoelen

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4
Q

anticholinerg syndroom

A

= blokkeren receptoren parasympatisch ZS
- hogere heart rate
- hogere temp
- bredere pupilen
- maag-darm minder
- niet zweten
- halicunaties
> planten (nachtschade)
> GM

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5
Q

opioid syndroom

A

= activatie opioid receptoren in CZS
- lagere heart rate
- lagere respiratory rate
- lagere temp
- pupil krimpt
- maag-darm minder
- minder zweet
> opioide pijnstillers
> heroïne

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6
Q

sedatief/hypnotisch syndroom

A

= depressie CZS
- lagere heart rate
- lagere respiratory rate
- lagere temp
- maag-darm minder
- minder zweet
> benzo’s
> barbituraten
> GHB (gamma-hydroxyboterzuur)
> alcohol

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7
Q

serotonerg syndroom

A
  • verward
  • agitatie
  • coma
  • myoclonieën
  • hyperreflexie
  • tremor
  • hypertensie
  • hyperthermie
    > SSRI (selectieve serotonine re-uptake inhibitors)
    > tricyclische antidepressiva
    > MOA (mono amine oxidase)
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