A van ADME Flashcards

1
Q

farmaceutische beschikbaarheid

A

= fractie farmacon die uit toedieningsvorm vrijkomt
- hvh vrijgesteld/hvh ingenomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

biologische beschikbaarheid

A

F = hvh opgenomen systemische circulatie/hvh toegediend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

oorzaken lage biologische beschikbaarheid

A
  • slechte opname darm
  • slechte wateroplosbaarheid
  • gelijktijdige inname voedsel
  • afbraak maag-darmkanaal
  • geneesmiddelinteracties
  • first-pass effect
  • GI first-pass effect
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

farmaceutische fase orale inname

A
  • desintegratie
  • dissolutie (waterig milieu, zuur pH1-2)
    >1h
  • maag > 0-3h
  • duodenum > 3-4h
  • jejunum > 3-4h
  • colon > tot 18h
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

tekening mechanisme absorptie

A

p21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

partitie coëfficient

A

conc in olie/conc in water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

regels van lipinski

A

> MW < 500
logP < 5
H-donoren < 5
H-acceptoren < 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

p-glycoproteine

A

= niet selectief transport eiwit
> moleculen over celmembraan transporteren
> van MDR-gen
> resistentie cytostatica
> in lever, dunne darm, BHB, nieren
> dunne darm: parentale toed nodig
> induceerbaar & inhibeerbaar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

CYP3A4 + tekening

A

enzym cytochroom P450 famillie
presystemisch metabolisme
p27

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

OATPs

A

= organic anion transport proteins in lever, nier, enterocyten
> interacties
> repressie/inductie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

grafieken inname voedsel & plasma conc

A

p31

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ka

A

absorptie snelheids constante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly