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POD :( > Toxicology Clinical Signs > Flashcards

Toxicology Clinical Signs Flashcards

1
Q

-anorexia
-decreased production
-cardiac failure
-ataxia
-diarrhea
-depression
-dyspnea

A

ionophore toxicosis in cattle

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2
Q

-anorexia
-feed refusal
-weakness
-ataxia
-diarrhea
-depression
-squatting
-sternal recumbency
-dropped head and wings
-proprioceptive defects
-paralysis
-death
-decreased production
-leg weakness

A

ionophore toxicosis in chickens

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3
Q

-cyanosis
-weakness
-ataxia
-exercise intolerance
-tachycardia
-tremors
-convulsions
-death
-abortions

A

nitrate toxicosis

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4
Q

-salivation
-bruxism
-muscle tremors
-abdominal pain
-ataxia
-dyspnea
-recumbency
-death

A

NPN toxicosis

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5
Q

-feed refusal
-gastroenteritis
-ataxia
-muscle tremors
-seizures
-opisthotonus
-walking backwards
-death

A

salt toxicosis

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6
Q

-blindness
-ataxia
-seizures
-recumbency
-death

A

sulfur toxicosis

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7
Q
  • pre-puberal gilts= vulvar swelling, rectal/vaginal prolapse
  • sows= pseudopregnancy
  • pregnant sows= embryonic death
  • boars=feminization, pre-pubertal edema, infertility, decreased libido
  • cattle= infertility
A

zearenalone toxicosis

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8
Q

-liver dz
-pulmonary edema in pigs
-leukoencephalomalacia in horses

A

fumonisin toxicity

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9
Q

-vomiting
-irritation
-weakness
-tremors
-seizures
-panting

A

tremorgenic mycotoxins

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10
Q

-vomiting
-diarrhea
-tachycardia
-arrhythmia
-heart failure
-excitability
-tremors
-ataxia
-seizures
-respiratory failure

A

cholocate/caffeine toxicity (methylxanthines)

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11
Q

-anemia
-depression
-pale MM
-tachypnea
-tachycardia
-pigmenturia
-vomiting
-diarrhea

A

allium spp. toxicosis

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12
Q

-consistent vomiting
-diarrhea
-anorexia
-lethargy

A

grape/raisin toxicity

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13
Q

-vomiting
-depression
-ataxia
-hyperthermia
-tremors

A

macadamia nut toxicity

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14
Q

-vomiting
-weakness
-collapse
-ataxia
-tremors
-seizures
-increased liver parameters
-prolonged coagulation

A

xylitol toxicity

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15
Q

-vomiting
-diarrhea
-inappetence
-hematemesis
-hematochezia
-GI ulceration
-perforation
-peritonitis
-anorexia
-oliguria/anuria
-uremic breath
-decreased mentation
-seizures
-respiratory depression

A

NSAID toxicity

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16
Q

-mydriasis
-vomiting
-weakness
-ataxia
-depression
-coma
-urinary incontinence

A

THC toxicity

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17
Q

-tachycardia
-hyperactivity
-tremors
-seizures
-myoglobinuric nephrosis
-hyperthermia

A

meth toxicity

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18
Q

-hyperactivity
-seizures
-hyperthermia
-tremors
-mydriasis
-vomiting
-tachycardia

A

cocaine toxicity

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19
Q

-gastropathy
-lethargy
-anorexia
-anemia
-encephalopathy
-neuropathy

A

acute lead toxicosis

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20
Q

-weight loss
-impaired bone growth
-peripheral neuropathy
-impaired brain development in children

A

chronic lead toxicosis

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21
Q

-muscle wasting
-muscle weakness
-inability to feed

A

lead poisoning in waterfowl

22
Q

GI (vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding)

A

stage 1 iron toxicity

23
Q

latent

A

stage 2 iron toxicity

24
Q

-lethargy
-GI
-hypotension
-tachycardia
-coagulation deficits
-hepatic necrosis
- +/- death

A

stage 3 iron toxicity

25
Q

-healing ulcers
-fibrosis
-strictures

A

stage 4 iron toxicity

26
Q

-GI upset
-renal failure
-hemolysis
-hemoglobinuria

A

zinc toxicity

27
Q

-lesions in hooves/skin/hair
-weight loss
-posterior paralysis
-impaired immune system
-reproductive effects

A

chronic selenium toxicity

28
Q

cardiovascular injury

A

acute selenium toxicity

29
Q

-GI irritation: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
-Cardiac: hypertension, tachycardia
-CNS injury
-acute and chronic kidney injury
-reproductive problems

A

mercury toxicity

30
Q
  • pain
  • local necrosis and hemorrhage
  • hemolysis and hemoglobinuria
  • coagulopathy
  • rhabdomyolysis
  • myoglobinuria
  • shock
  • circulatory collapse
A

rattlesnake venom

31
Q

-pain
-muscle cramps
-paralysis

A

spider biotoxins

32
Q

SLUDGEM

A

OP/carbamate poisoning

33
Q

-hypersalivation
-vomiting
-diarrhea
-hyperexcitability
-ataxia
-tremors
-seizures
-hypo or hyperthermia
-paresthesia
-hypersensitivity

A

pyrethrin and pyrethroid toxicosis

34
Q

CNS signs -> coma, seizures, CNS stim/depression, hyperesthesia, abnormal behaviour

A

acute bromethalin toxicosis

35
Q

hind limb paresis/paralysis

A

chronic bromethalin toxicosis

36
Q

lethargy, weakness, diarrhea, cardiac arrythmia, ECG changes, acute renal failure, death

A

cholecalciferol toxicosis

37
Q

anorexia, depression, bloat, colic, rapid/deep respiration, vomiting, ataxia, convulsions, hyperesthesia

A

zinc phosphide poisoning

38
Q

hyperextension of limbs, tetanic seizures, muscle spasms, respiratory failure, hyperthermia, tachycardia, opisthotonus

A

strychnine poisoning

39
Q

distress, weakness, labored breathing, collapse, convulsions, acute death

A

cyanogenic glycoside poisnoning

40
Q

trembling, dyspnea, bradycardia, diarrhea, cardiac failure, sudden death

A

taxine alkaloid ingestion

41
Q

hypovolemic shock, abdominal pain, hemorrhagic diarrhea

A

castor bean (lectins - ricin and ricinin) poisnoning

42
Q

tachycardia, death

A

acute ragwort

43
Q

photosensitization -> hepatic injury

A

chronic ragwort

44
Q

weight loss, depression, weakness, incoordination, wide stance, twitching, arrhythmias, recumbency, convulsions, death

A

bracken fern toxicosis in horses

45
Q

hematuria, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, fever, anorexia, hemorrhage, melena

A

bracken fern toxicosis in cows

46
Q

cyanosis, icterus, depression, anemia, hemoglobinuria

A

red maple toxicosis

47
Q

constant chewing, hypertonicity of facial muscles, paralysis of lips and tongue, hyperemia, depression

A

russian knapweed toxication

48
Q

depression, vomiting, renal failure

A

lily toxicosis

49
Q

salivation with frothing, irregular gait, coma, convulsions, fast and irregular heartbeat, short and shallow breathing, vomiting

A

false hellebore in ewes

50
Q

Day 14: cyclopia, anopthalmia, cleft palate, shortened maxilla

Day 28-31: arthrogryposis, shortened long bones

A

false hellebore to sheep fetus

POD :( (11 decks)

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