Bacti Test 1 Flashcards
1
Q
what bacteria makes up the gram positive cocci
A
-staphylococcus
-streptococcus
-enterococcus
2
Q
what bacteria make up the gram positive aerobic rods
A
-bacillus
-listeria
-trueperella
-actinomyces
-cornyebacterium
-mycobacterium
-rhodococcus
3
Q
what bacteria make up the gram positive anaerobic rods
A
clostridium
4
Q
what bacteria make up the gram negative aerobic rods
A
-escherichia
-klebsiella
-enterobacter
-salmonella
-proteus
-yersinia
5
Q
what bacteria make up the gram negative facultative anaerobic rods
A
-pasterella
-manheimia
-actinobacillus
-histophilus
-glasserella
-bordetella
-taylorella
6
Q
list the subspecies for staphylococcus bacteria
A
aureus, hyacius, pseudointermedius
7
Q
list the subspecies for streptococcus bacteria
A
equi, zooepidemicus, canis, suis, agalactiae
8
Q
list the subspecies for enterococcus bacteria
A
faecalis, faecium, cecorum
9
Q
list the subspecies for bacillus bacteria
A
anthracis, cerenus
10
Q
list the subspecies for listeria bacteria
A
monocytogenes
11
Q
list the subspecies for truperella bacteria
A
pyogenes
12
Q
list the subspecies for actinomyces bacteria
A
bovis
13
Q
list the subspecies for corynebacterium bacteria
A
pseudotuberculosis
14
Q
list the subspecies for mycobacterium bacteria
A
bovis, avium avium, avium paratuberculosis
15
Q
list the subspecies for rhodococcus bacteria
A
equi
16
Q
list the subspecies for colostridium bacteria
A
difficile, perfringens, tetani, botulinum, chauovei, novyi, septicum, sordelli
17
Q
list the subspecies for escherichia bacteria
A
coli
18
Q
list the subspecies for klebsiella bacteria
A
oxytoca, pneumoniae
19
Q
list the subspecies for proteus bacteria
A
mirabilis
19
Q
list the subspecies for enterobacter bacteria
A
aerogenes, cloacae
20
Q
list the subspecies for salmonella bacteria
A
enterica
21
Q
list the subspecies for yersinia bacteria
A
pestis, enterocolinitis
22
Q
list the subspecies for pasteurella bacteria
A
multocida
23
Q
list the subspecies for manheimia bacteria
A
hemolytica
24
list the subspecies for actinobacillus bacteria
suis, pleuropneumoniae
25
list the subspecies for histophilus bacteria
somni
26
list the subspecies for glasserella bacteria
parasuis
27
list the subspecies for bordetella bacteria
bronchiseptica
28
list the subspecies for taylorella bacteria
equigenitalis
29
what bacteria are lactose fermenters? which group of bacteria are they part of
escherichia, klebsiella, enterobacter
part of the gram negative aerobic rods
30
what bacteria are non lactose fermenters? which group of bacteria are they part of
salmonella, proteus, yersinia
part of the gram negative aerobic rods
31
which bacteria are histotoxins and what group are they part of
part of the gram positive anaerobic rods
chauovei, septicum, sordelli, novyi
32
which bacteria are enterotoxins and what group are they part of
part of the gram positive anaerobic rods
difficule, perfringens
33
which bacteria are neurotoxins and what group are they part of
part of the gram positive anaerobic rods
tetani, botulinum
34
how many type of C. perfringens are there and how are they called
7; A-G is how they are classified
35
what are the types of E coli
ETEC, EPEC, STEC (EHEC, PED), UPEC/ExPEC, APEC
36
what forms of P. multocida do we see here? which is most common? which types dont we see here?
we see A, D
most common is A
we dont have B and E
37
what disease do we see with P. multocida type D? what are main the clinical signs that we see
-swine atrophic rhinitis
-turbinate atrophy, deviation of the snout
38
what diseases do we see with P. multocida type A?
-rabbit snuffles
-fowl cholera
-suppurative bronchopneumonia
-cat bite abscess
39
what is the main clinical sign we see with rabbit snuffles
atrophic rhinitis
40
what is suppurative bronchopneumonia part of
BRDC
41
what happens with fowl cholera (clinical sign)
septicemia
42
what bacteria is responsible for shipping fever
manheimia hemolytica
43
what three clinical signs do we see with shipping fever
rhinitis, cough, pneumonia
44
what happens as a result of A. suis and what species does it affect
pigs
swine pneumonia, swine septicemia
45
what happens as a result of A. pleuropneumoniae and what species does it affect
pigs
fibrinohemorrhagic pleuropneumonia
46
what does T. equigenitalis cause
contagious equine metritis, infertility
47
where do we normally find B. bronchiseptica
URT
48
where do we normally find H. somni
genital tract of ruminants
49
where do we normally find M. hemolytica
skin, MM
50
where do we normally find P. multocida
URT
51
where do we normally find S. enterica
colon
52
where do we normally find ETEC
small intestine
53
where do we normally find EPEC
colon
54
where do we normally find PED
mesentary
55
where do we normally find EHEC
colon
56
where do we normally find neurotoxic Clostridium
nervous system
57
where do we normally find enterotoxic clostridium
colon
58
where do we normally find bacillus
skin
59
where do we normally find listeria
throat and urogenital tract
60
where do we normally find trueperella
skin, MM
61
where do we normally find actinomyces
mouth flora
62
where do we normally find enterococcus
GIT
63
where do we normally find streptococcus
MM
64
where do we normally find staphylococcus
skin, MM
65
identify ESKapE
E-enterobacter
S-staphylococcus
K-klebsiella
A
P
E-enterococcus
66
C. tetani vs C. botulinum clinical signs
tetani = spastic paralysis
botulinum = flaccid paralysis
67
adhesions for ETEC vs EPEC vs PED/EHEC
ETEC = enterotoxin, pili
EPEC = A/E protein, intimin
PED/EHEC = shiga toxin
68
what form of E coli causes watery diarrhea
EPEC
69
what form of E coli causes post weaning/neonatal diarrhea
ETEC
70
which form of E coli causes HUS and septicemia on top of diarrhea
EHEC
71
what bacteria causes black leg
Clostridium chaouvei
72
what bacteria causes pseudoblack leg
colostrium novyi and septicum
73
what bacteria causes gas gangrene
clostridium sordelli
74
what bacteria causes typhocolitis
clostridium difficile
75
what bacteria causes lamb dysentry? what toxins are involved
c. perfringens type B
beta and epsilon toxins
76
what bacteria causes pulpy kidney disease? what toxins are involved
c. perfringens type D
epsilon toxin
77
what bacteria causes necrotic hemorrhagic gastroenteritis? what toxins are involved
c. perfringens type C
beta toxin
77
what bacteria causes hemorrhagic gastroenteritis? what toxins are involved
c. perfringens type E
iota toxin
78
what bacteria causes food poisoning? what toxins are involved
c. perfringens type F
Cpe toxin
79
what bacteria causes necrotic enteritis? what toxins are involved
c. perfringens type F
NetB toxin
80
what bacteria causes lumpy jaw disease
actinomyces bovis
80
what does B cereus cause
food poisoning, mastitis, abortion
81
what bacteria causes bumblefoot
staph aureus
82
what bacteria causes greasy pig disease
staph hyicus
83
what bacteria causes foal septicemia
strep zooepidemicus
84
what bacteria causes strangles
strep equi
85
what bacteria causes meningitis and septicemia? what age group of what species
strep suis
weaner pigs
86
what bacteria causes toxic shock
strep canis
87
what bacteria causes johnes disease
mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis
88
what does R. equi causes
pyogranulomatous bronchopneumonia
89
what bacteria causes caseous lymphadenitis and in what species
corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
sheep
90
what bacteria is VRE and what is that
VRE = vancomycin resistant entercoccus
enterococcus faecium
91
what bacteria is MRSA and what is that
staph aureus
methicillin resistant s. aureus... resistant to all beta lactams
92
what bacteria is MRSP and what is that
staph pseudointermedius
multiresistant bacteria... not just to beta lactams
93
what does MALDI TOF testing allow us to differentiate between
between staph species!
94
three important virulence factors for streptococcus
-M proteins
-B hemolysis
-Teichoic acids
95
how is strep equi transmitted
discharges of diseased and carrier animals
96
what is THE cause of purulent infections in horses
strep zooepidemicus
97
one virulence factor for strep canis
B hemolysis
98
what bacteria causes "silage disease"
Listeria monocytogenes
99
three virulence toxins for B. anthracis
EF, LF and PA
100
what bacteria is the cause if you have a positive coagulase test
staph aureus
101
what is an important feature of the mycolata group in terms of make up
lipid rich outer envelope, mycolic acid
102
what two tests are important to diagnose caseous lympadenitis
serology, whole blood gamma interferon test
103
is caseous lympadenitis contagious? if so how is it spread
yes
source is other infected animals in the herd
104
what is really the only effective way to deal with caseous lympadenitis
culling based on blood testing. vaccination and antibiotic treatment is too variable
105
what type of infections do mycobacterium species cause
granulomatous
106
how is tuberculosis spread
aerosol mainly but also could be ingestion ..... then contained in the macrophages
107
three ways to detect bovine tuberculosis
acid fast stain
tuberculin test
DNA based methods
108
what bacteria would you suspect in a cow with cachexia, granulomatous enteritis and had a high milk yield
M avium paratuberculosis
johnes disease
109
how do u diagnosis johnes
serology; IFy blood test
110
how is R equi spread to foals
through dust inhalation
111
what do you use to treat R equi ? what is not recommended
rifampin
prophylactic antibiotics
112
what is the name of a test for antimicrobial susceptibility testing
disk diffusion/kirby bauer - most common method in dx
113
what is the fastest growing bacterium know
C perfringens
114
how is c diff transmitted
spores
115
how do you diagnose c diff
GDH ELISA
116
black leg diagnosis
anaerobic culture, fluorescent antibody stain, PCR
117
what drug type is blackleg resistant to
aminoglycosides
118
what is C tetani associated with
horse manure
119
what is C botulinum usually associated with
anaerobic spoialge of decaying plant matter or animals
120
what is the macconkey agar used to determine
lactose fermenters vs non lactose fermenters
121
important virulence factor for E coli types
LPS
122
important virulence factors for pasteurellaceae
RTX toxins
123
what bacteria causes ciliostasis
bordetella bronchiseptica
