Toxicology Flashcards
1
Q
Drugs that cease electrolyte disturbances
A
- Acetaminophen
2. Salicylate
2
Q
Coma cocktail consists of?
A
- Destrose
- Naloxone
- Thiamine
3
Q
Destrose is used to ?
A
Treatment of hypoglycemia
4
Q
Naloxone is used to
A
Treatment of opioids and chonidine toxicity
5
Q
Thiamine is used for
A
Ethanol- induce wernicke encephalopathy
6
Q
Substance don’t adsorb to activated charcoal
A
Heavy metal
7
Q
Substance that can be removed with hemodialysis
A
- Methanol
- Ethylene glycol
- Salicylate
- Phenobarbital
8
Q
Salicylate:
A
- Can be elIminated by alkalinization of the urine
- Can be eliminated by hemodialysis
- It causes acid/ base and electrolyte disturbance
9
Q
Alkalinization of the urine enhance the elimination of :
A
Salicylate and phenobarbital
10
Q
Phenobarbital can be eliminated by ?
A
- Urinary alkalinization
- Hemodialysis
- Multiple dose activated charcoal
11
Q
Drug the lead to metabolic acidosis?
A
Iron
Methanol
Ethylene glycol
12
Q
Methanol ingestion may produce?
A
- blindness
- Metabolic acidosis
- Seizures
- Coma
13
Q
Ethylene glycol ingestion may lead to ?
A
- renal failure
- Hypocalcemia
- Metabolic acidosis
- Heart failure
14
Q
Isopropanol
A
- Is metabolized to acetone
- Acidemia does not occur
- No antidote
- Cause CNS depressant
- GI irritant
15
Q
Medications the undergo enterohepatic recirculation
A
Phenytoin
