Toxicities and treatment Flashcards by Josh Spiegel

Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcystine

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Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

atropine followed by pralidoxine

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Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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Q

Anticholinergic OD

A

physostigmine, cool pt down

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Q

BNZ

A

Flumazenil

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Q

beta-blockers

A

Glucagon, atropine, Ca

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Q

CO

A

100% O2 or hyperbaric O2

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Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxycobalamin

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Q

Digitalis

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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Q

Iron

A

deferoxamine, deferasirox

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Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vit C

Q

Opiods

A

Naloxone, naltrexone

Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

Q

Warfarin

A

Vit K, plasma (if active bleeding)

Q

Theophilline

A

beta-blocker