neurotransmitter changes in neuro dz Flashcards

1
Q

NE

A

inc in anxiety/mania

dec in depression

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2
Q

what is the location of NE synth

A

Locus ceruleus

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3
Q

DA

A

inc in huntingtons
inc in schizophrenia
Dec in parkinsons dz
Dec in depression

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4
Q

where is DA synthesized

A

Ventral tegmentum and SNc

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5
Q

what is the rewards center

A

nucleus accumbens

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6
Q

5-HT

A

inc in parkinsons
dec in anxiety
dec in depression

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7
Q

Where is 5-HT synthesized

A

Raphe nucleus

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8
Q

ACh

A

inc in parkinsons
dec in alzheimers
dec in huntingtons

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9
Q

where is ACh synthesized

A

basal nucleus of meynert

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10
Q

GABA

A

dec in anxiety

dec in huntingtons

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11
Q

where is GABA synthesized

A

nucleus accumbens

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12
Q

what is needed for GABA synth

A

vit B6

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13
Q

What NT changes are seen in Anxiety

A

inc NE
dec 5-HT
dec GABA

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14
Q

What NT changes are seen in depression

A

Dec NE
dec DA
dec 5-HT

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15
Q

What NT changes are seen in huntingtons dz

A

inc DA
dec ACh
dec GABA

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16
Q

What NT changes are seen in Parkinsons

A

Dec DA
inc 5-HT
inc ACh

17
Q

What NT changes are seen in alzheimers

A

dec in ACh

18
Q

what composes the reticular activating system

A

Reticular formation
Locus ceruleus
Raphe nucleus