Toxicities Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cardiac glycoside and how does it work

A

foxglove - blocks Na/K/ATPase

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2
Q

What are blood abnormalities that can be seen with vitamin D toxicity

A

Low PTH, normal PTHrP, elevated iCa and tCa, and elevated phosphorus

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3
Q

What happens with blue-green algae toxicity

A

liver toxicity - microcystin - hepatocellular necrosis/liver failure
neurotoxin - anatoxin
Dermatoxins - Lyngbyatoxin

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4
Q

what are clin path findings with lead toxicity

A

high nucleated RBC count

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5
Q

What toxicity do you treat silybin with

A

amanita mushroom

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6
Q

What is used to bind toxic hepatic copper

A

D-penicillamine

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7
Q

What is a blockade of acetylcholinesterase

A

organophosphates

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8
Q

What are indications of IV lipid emulsion therapy

A

ivermectin, THC, ibuprofen

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9
Q

what side effect does castor bean cause

A

GI toxicity

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10
Q

What signs do you see with THC toxicity

A

urine dribbling, mydriasis, ataxia

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