Toxicidas Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos de reacciones adversas:

A
  • Tipo A: predecibles, dosis dependientes (VT)
  • Tipo B: impredecibles, dosis independientes, por idiosincrasia, intolerancia y alergia
  • Tipo C: por administración prolongada: adicción, rebote
  • Tipo D: efectos diferidos: carcinogénesia y mutagénesis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

TERATOWA:

A

Thaliomida
Epileptic drugs
Retinoids
ACE inhibitors
Third element (lithyum)
Oral contraceptives
Warfarina
Alcohol, AINES, macrólidos tetraciclinas, ARAII

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Clasificación en medicamentos para embarazadas:

A

A - No hay riesgo fetal
B - En las pruebas no hubo riesgo en animales y no ha demostrado riesgos en feto humano
C - Los estudios en animales demuestran riesgo, no hay estudios adecuados en seres humannos
D - Pruebas demuestran riegso para seres humanos. Se evalúa riesgo beneficio
X - contraindicado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antidoto para intoxicacion por paracetamol

A

N acetilcisteina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Antidoto para organofosforados (colinérgicos o parasimpaticomiméticos):

A

atropina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Antídoto para metanol

A

etanol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Antídoto de benzodiacepinas (como clonazepam)

A

Flumazenil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Antídoto para opioides:

A

Naloxona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Antídoto para síndrome anticolinérgico (causado por la atropina)

A

Fisostigmina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Antídoto para heparina:

A

Suggamadex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Antídoto para simpatico miméticos:

A

propanolol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly