Toxi Flashcards
Numbers 1-7. Match the symptom with the stage of liver injury in Acetaminophen overdose*
A. Pre injury
B. Acute liver injury
C. Maximal liver injury
D. Post injury (Day 14)
- Nausea and Vomiting
- RUQ pain
- increased liver enzyme
- hepatic dysfunction
- hypoglycemia
- resolution
- renal failure
Stage 1: Pre-Injury Period (0-24h)
Nausea and Vomiting
Stage 2: Acute Liver Injury (24-48h)
RUQ pain
Increased liver enzyme
Stage 3: Maximal Liver Injury (48-96h)
Hepatic dysfunction
Hypoglycemia
Renal failure
Stage 4: Recovery Period (4-14 days)
Resolution
Numbers 8-18. ANTIDOTES vs POISON*
A. Methanol
B. Beta Blocker
C. Isoniazid
D. Organophosphate
E. Benzodiazepine
F. Opioids
G. Iron
H. Mercury
I. Calcium Channel Blocker
J. Acetaminophen
- Acetylcisteine
- Atropine
- Calcium gluconate
- Deferoxamine
- Dimecaprol
- Ethanol
- Flumazenil
- Glucagon
- Naloxone
Acetylcysteine - acetaminophen
Atropine - Organophosphate
Calcium gluconate - Calcium channel blocker
Deferoxamine - iron
Dimercaprol - Mercury
Ethanol - methanol
Flumazenil - Benzodiazepine
Glucagon - Beta blocker
Naloxone - Opioids
Pralidoxime - Organophosphate
Pyridoxine - Isoniazid
Numbers 96-100. ODORS*
A. Methyl Salicylates
B. Sulfur dioxide
C. Cyanide
D. Isopropanol
E. Pesticide
- Bitter almond
- Fruity
- Minty
- Rotten Eggs
- Garlic
Bitter almond - Cyanide
Fruity - Isopropanol (also Diabetic Ketoacidosis, but not listed here)
Minty - Methyl Salicylates
Rotten Eggs - Sulfur dioxide (also Hydrogen sulfide, but not listed here)
Garlic - Pesticide (specifically Organophosphates, as per the provided list)
For each antidote listed below, select the poison it is used to treat:
Acetylcysteine
A) Acetaminophen
B) Methanol
A) Acetaminophen
For each antidote listed below, select the poison it is used to treat:
Atropine
A) Carbamate
B) Organophosphate
C) AOTA
C) AOTA
For each antidote listed below, select the poison it is used to treat:
Calcium gluconate/ chloride
A) Calcium channel blocker
B) Hydrogen fluoride
C) AOTA
C) AOTA
For each antidote listed below, select the poison it is used to treat:
Deferoxamine
A) Iron
B) Mercury
C) AOTA
A) Iron
For each antidote listed below, select the poison it is used to treat:
Dimecaprol (BAL)
A) Mercury
B) Arsenic
C) AOTA
C) AOTA
Mercury
Arsenic
Lead
For each antidote listed below, select the poison it is used to treat:
Ethanol
A) Methanol
B) Ethylene glycol
C) AOTA
C) AOTA
For each antidote listed below, select the poison it is used to treat:
Flumazenil
A) Benzodiazepine
B) Opioids
C) AOTA
A) Benzodiazepine
For each antidote listed below, select the poison it is used to treat:
Glucagon
A) Beta blocker
B) Calcium channel blocker
C) AOTA
C) AOTA
For each antidote listed below, select the poison it is used to treat:
Naloxone
A) Opioids
B) Benzodiazepine
C) AOTA
A) Opioids
For each odor listed below, select the substance it is commonly associated with:
Bitter almond
A) Cyanide
B) Pesticide
C) AOTA
A) Cyanide
For each odor listed below, select the substance it is commonly associated with:
Fruity
A) Isopropanol
B) DKA
C) AOTA
C) AOTA
For each odor listed below, select the substance it is commonly associated with:
Minty
A) Methyl Salicylates
B) Sulfur dioxide
C) AOTA
A) Methyl Salicylates
For each odor listed below, select the substance it is commonly associated with:
Rotten Eggs
A) Sulfur dioxide
B) Pesticide
C) AOTA
A) Sulfur dioxide/ Hydrogen Sulfide
For each odor listed below, select the substance it is commonly associated with:
Garlic
A) Organophosphate
B) Arsenic
C) AOTA
C) AOTA
For each odor listed below, select the substance it is commonly associated with:
Pear
A) Organophosphate
B) Chloral hydrate
C) AOTA
B) Chloral hydrate
For each odor listed below, select the substance it is commonly associated with:
Mothballs
A) Organophosphate
B) Camphor
C) AOTA
B) Camphor
