Tourism: Mass Tourism - Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

What is the case study for mass tourism

A

Kenya.

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2
Q

Where is Kenya?

A

East Africa.

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3
Q

How many visitors does it get each year?

A

700,000.

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4
Q

Name 4 reasons why people visit Kenya?

A

Tribal culture.
Wildlife.
Warm climate.
Beautiful scenery.

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5
Q

What wildlife is there?

A
The big 5.
Rhino.
Lion.
Elephant.
Buffalo.
Leopard.
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6
Q

What are popular?

A

Wildlife safaris.

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7
Q

What has a big impact on Kenya?

A

Tourism.

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8
Q

Name 2 economic positive impacts tourism has on Kenya?

A

Tourism contributes to country’s Gross National Income.

People work in the tourist industry.

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9
Q

What % of tourism contributes to country’s Gross National Income?

A

15%.

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10
Q

How many people work in the tourist industry?

A

In 2003 around 219,000 worked.

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11
Q

Name a economic negative impact tourism has on Kenya?

A

Only 15% of the money earned through tourism goes to locals.

Rest to big companies.

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12
Q

Name a positive social impact tourism has on Kenya?

A

Customs and culture of the native Maasai Tribe are preserved because things like traditional dancing are often displayed for tourists.

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13
Q

Name 2 negative social impacts tourism has on Kenya?

A

Masaai tribes forced of their land.

Muslim people offended.

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14
Q

Why are Masaai tribes forced of their land?

A

Create National Parks for tourists.

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15
Q

Why do Muslim people in Kenya get offended?

A

By the way female tourists dress.

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16
Q

Name a positive environmental impact tourism has on Kenya?

A

23 national parks.

17
Q

Name a national park in Kenya

A

Nairobi National Park.

18
Q

The entry fees tourists pay to get into the national park is used for what?

A

Maintain National Parks.

Help protect environment and wildlife.

19
Q

Name 3 negative environmental impacts tourism has on Kenya?

A

Safari vehicles damaged vegetation.
Wildlife has been affected.
Coral reefs damaged.

20
Q

Safari vehicles have caused what?

A

Soil erosion.

21
Q

What animal has been affected and why?

A

Cheetah.

It has changed its hunting behaviour to avoid crowds.

22
Q

What coral reef has been damaged? and how?

A

Coral reef in Malindi Marine National Park.

By tourists boating anchoring.

23
Q

Kenya is trying to reduce…

A

Negative impacts of tourism.

24
Q

Walking and horseback tours are being…

A

Promoted over vehicle safaris.

25
Q

Alternative activities that are…

A

Less damaging than safaris are being encouraged.

26
Q

Kenya is also trying to…

A

Maintain tourism.

27
Q

Kenya’s tourist board and ministry of tourism has launched what?

A

Advertising campaign in Russia called Magical Kenya.

28
Q

What is Kenya wildlife service planning?

A

To build airstrips in Ruma National Park and Mount Elgon National park .

29
Q

What do airstrips do?

A

Make Kenya more accessible for tourists.

30
Q

Planning to spend £8 million on what?

A

Improving roads.
Bridges.
Airstrips.

31
Q

What was cut for adults? and why?

A

Visa fees were cut 50% in 2009.

Make it cheaper to visit

32
Q

They were also scrapped for what?

A

Children under 16.

Encourage families to visit.