Flooding - Case Studies (Poor) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the case study for flooding in a poor part of the world?

A

South Asia.

Bangladesh and India.

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2
Q

When did the rivers flood?

A

July and August, 2007.

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3
Q

What are the rivers called?

A

Brahmaputra.

Ganges.

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4
Q

Name 3 causes of the rivers flooding?

A

Heavy rainfall.
Melting snow.
Peak discharge happened at the same time.

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5
Q

In one region how much rain fell?

A

900 mm of rain in July.

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6
Q

The continuous rain…

A

Saturated the soil.

Increasing surface runoff.

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7
Q

Where did the melting snow come from?

A

Glaciers, Himalayan mountains.

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8
Q

What did the snow melting increase?

A

The discharge of the Brahmaputra river.

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9
Q

The peak discharge happened at both the same time causing what?

A

Increase in discharge downstream.

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10
Q

How many deaths were there?

Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

Over 2000 deaths.

Primary effect.

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11
Q

How many people were made homeless?

Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

Around 25 million homeless.

Primary effect.

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12
Q

How many schools were totally destroyed?

Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

44 schools.

Primary effect.

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13
Q

What closed? and what was killed?

Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

Factories, and livestock.

Primary effect.

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14
Q

How many homes were destroyed in India?

Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

112,000 homes.

Primary effect.

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15
Q

How much road was destroyed?

Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

10,000 km destroyed.

Primary effect.

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16
Q

What were rivers polluted with?

Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

Waste and sewage.

Primary effect.

17
Q

Children lost out on what? How many schools were affected?

Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

Education, 400 schools affected.

Secondary effect.

18
Q

How many people caught water-borne diseases? what were the diseases?
Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

100,000 people, dysentery and diarrhoea

Secondary effect.

19
Q

Flooded fields reduced what? and what rose?

Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

Basmati rice yields, prices rose 10%

Secondary effect.

20
Q

Who became unemployed?

Is this a primary effect or secondary effect?

A

Framers and factory workers.

Secondary effect.

21
Q

Many people didn’t do what? and what slowed down any evacuations?
Is this an immediate response or a long-term response?

A

Evacuate from flooded areas, blocked transport links slowed down any evacuations attempted.
Immediate response.

22
Q

Who help helped? and what did they provide?

Is this an immediate response or a long-term response?

A

Governments and international charities, provided food, water and medical aid.
Immediate response.

23
Q

What helped people who were stranded?

Is this an immediate response or a long-term response?

A

Technical equipment like rescue boats.

Immediate response.

24
Q

International charities funded what?

Is this an immediate response or a long-term response?

A

Rebuilding of homes, agriculture and fishing industries.

Long-term response.

25
Q

What have some houses been built on? and why?

A

Stilts, less likely to be damaged by floods.

Long-term response.