Case study: Yellowstone Super Volcano Flashcards

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1
Q

A case study for a volcanic eruption in an MEDC

A

Mount St Helen’s, USA

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2
Q

What date did Mt St Helen’s erupt?

A

18th may 1980

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3
Q

Where is Mt St Helen’s?

A

Very north of the USA
Near the border of Canada
In the Cascade mountain range
Part of the pacific ring of fire

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4
Q

What kind of volcano is Mt St Helen’s?

A

A composite volcano

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5
Q

How many people died in the eruption of Mt St Helen’s?

A

57

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6
Q

Name one physical effect of Mt St Helen’s?

A

Rivers flooded and silted up to 24km
400 square km of forests were flattened and disappeared
Roads and bridges demolished

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7
Q

Economic losses from Mt St Helen’s eruption?

A

US $1.2 BILLION (1980 VALUES)

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8
Q

How many houses were destroyed in Mt St Helen’s eruption?

A

250

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9
Q

What would a secondary effect of 12% of crops being destroyed?

A

Loss of farming income

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10
Q

Case study for super volcano?

A

Yellowstone, USA

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11
Q

Where is Yellowstone?

A

Northwest USA

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12
Q

Is Yellowstone on a plate boundary?

A

No, its above a hotspot

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13
Q

How much lava will be produces by an eruption at Yellowstone?

A

10,000km

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14
Q

In what radius will everything be destroyed after an eruption at Yellowstone?

A

100miles

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15
Q

How much of the USA will be uninhabitable after an eruption at Yellowstone?

A

Two Thirds

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16
Q

How many could be killed by an eruption at Yellow stone?

A

87,000 (1 in 3 affected)

17
Q

Ash thickness from Yellow stone?

A

10ft thick

18
Q

When was the last eruption of yellow stone?

A

630,000 years ago

19
Q

How much bigger will a Yellowstone eruption be compared to a Mount St Helen’s?

A

1,000 times bigger

20
Q

How high will the ash cloud be at Yellowstone?

A

2 miles